Australia (AU)
Australia is the world's sixth-largest country by area and one of the most urbanised nations on Earth, with over 85% of its 27 million people living in coastal cities.
Learning the Language in Australia
Courses, certifications, funding, and online resources to reach fluency.
English is the de facto official language of Australia and the language of government, commerce, healthcare, and education. For most expats from English-speaking countries, no language learning is needed. For those from non-English-speaking backgrounds, Australia has one of the world's most generous government-funded English language programs — the Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP), which provides unlimited free tuition to eligible migrants and humanitarian entrants (the 510-hour cap was removed in 2021). Beyond English, Australia is home to over 300 languages — community language schools (Saturday schools) teach heritage languages to second-generation migrant children in every major city. For those preparing for English proficiency tests (IELTS, PTE Academic) required for skilled migration or professional registration, Australia has excellent preparation resources across all capital cities.
Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP)
Available to: migrants aged 18+ who hold a permanent visa (any subclass) or specific temporary visas including Temporary Protection, Safe Haven Enterprise, and some bridging visas. New Zealand citizens are NOT eligible. Must be referred by the Department of Home Affairs. There is no age cap — elderly migrants can participate. Participants are assessed on arrival and placed in appropriate level classes (beginner through to vocational English).
Completely free for eligible participants. All tuition, materials, and assessment are funded by the Australian Government (Department of Home Affairs). Some AMEP providers offer childcare support to enable participation — ask your provider. Since 2021, the fixed 510-hour cap was removed — eligible migrants can now access unlimited free English tuition up to vocational English level with no time expiry.
Unlimited hours (the 510-hour cap was removed in 2021). Study can be full-time (approx. 20 weeks to vocational level), part-time, or flexible depending on your provider. Classes are typically offered morning, afternoon, and evening. Online and blended delivery options are available through approved providers. Participants can pause and resume as life circumstances require.
Prepares participants for everyday English communication, workplace English, and digital literacy. Assessment is ongoing rather than a single exit exam. AMEP completion does not provide an internationally recognised English certificate (you'll need IELTS/PTE for that) but significantly builds practical proficiency. Most providers issue a Certificate of Completion.
You must be referred to AMEP by your Department of Home Affairs case officer or settlement service provider (e.g. AMES Australia, Navitas English, MTC Australia). Alternatively, contact an AMEP provider directly — they can check your eligibility. The national AMEP provider network is available at homeaffairs.gov.au/amep. Bring: permanent visa evidence or visa grant letter, passport, and any previous English language qualifications.
Skills for Education and Employment (SEE) Program
The SEE program is a federally funded foundation skills program (including English) for job-ready migrants and Australian residents who need to improve their literacy, numeracy, and digital skills to enter or progress in employment. Unlike AMEP which is specifically for new migrants, SEE is for anyone who meets the income and employability criteria. SEE offers Certificate III–IV level Australian English and workplace literacy training. It is delivered by registered training organisations (RTOs) across all states. Courses are contextualised to work environments: manufacturing, aged care, hospitality, construction, and retail.
Must be registered with an employment service provider (e.g. Workforce Australia, Disability Employment Service). Must be working-age (15–64). Must not be in full-time education. Must have a language, literacy, or numeracy gap that limits employment. Income and welfare-related eligibility criteria apply — your employment services provider assesses this.
Free for eligible participants. Funded by the Department of Employment and Workplace Relations. Some RTOs offer fee-for-service versions of similar courses if you do not meet government eligibility.
Register through your employment services provider (Workforce Australia). They assess your eligibility and refer you to an approved SEE provider in your area. To find providers: employment.gov.au/see. Bring: ID, visa or residency evidence, Centrelink Customer Reference Number (CRN) if applicable.
Language Levels — What Each Means
Beginner English. Can introduce yourself, understand very simple instructions, handle basic requests.
Required for: Starting point for AMEP. Some community conversation groups are accessible at this level.
Elementary. Can communicate in simple routine tasks, understand slow clear speech on familiar topics.
Required for: Entry-level service work. AMEP initial class placement for many participants.
Intermediate. Can handle most everyday situations — shopping, medical appointments, workplace instructions. Equivalent to IELTS Band 4–5.
Required for: Basic employment in many industries. Understanding most Australian government correspondence. SEE program graduation level for many participants.
Upper intermediate. Can communicate with fluency in professional settings. Equivalent to IELTS Band 5.5–6.5.
Required for: Most general skilled migration visa points (IELTS 6 / PTE 50). University undergraduate admission. Many professional registrations.
Advanced. Near-native communication ability in demanding contexts. Equivalent to IELTS Band 7–8.
Required for: Additional skilled migration points (IELTS 7 / PTE 65). Postgraduate university admission. Healthcare professional registration (AHPRA). Most professional licence recognition.
Mastery. Equivalent to IELTS Band 8–9.
Required for: Top points for skilled migration (IELTS 8 / PTE 79). Academic research positions. Translation and legal interpreter roles.
Courses & Community Learning
TAFE English Courses
$1,500–$5,000 per Certificate level course (full fee). Concession rates available for eligible welfare recipients. Government-subsidised places available in most states (reduced to $0–$400 for eligible students).TAFE (Technical and Further Education) institutes in every state offer a wide range of English language programs from beginner (Certificate I) to advanced (Certificate IV) and English for Academic Purposes (EAP) at diploma level. TAFE courses are ideal for migrants who need formal English qualifications for employment, further study, or professional registration. Many TAFE campuses have large multicultural student communities, excellent support services, and pathways into vocational and higher education. TAFE English is more structured and qualification-focused than AMEP.
www.tafe.nsw.edu.au ↗Community Language Schools (Saturday Schools)
$200–$600 per year (varies by community organisation and state subsidy level)Australia's community language school system teaches heritage languages to children and adults on weekends. Funded partly by state governments, these schools teach over 60 languages including Mandarin, Arabic, Greek, Italian, Vietnamese, Spanish, Hindi, Korean, and Tamil. Classes are typically Saturday or Sunday mornings for 2–3 hours. Adult classes are also available at many community language schools. These are invaluable for maintaining your first language while raising children in Australia — children who maintain their heritage language are academically advantaged.
AMES Australia
Free (AMEP) or subsidised rates for other programsAMES Australia is one of the largest AMEP and settlement services providers in the country, operating across Victoria and nationally through partnerships. Offers AMEP tuition, vocational English, community language programs, and settlement support. English classes from beginner to upper intermediate levels. Strong adult migrant focus with childcare support available at many centres.
www.ames.net.au ↗English Language Intensive Courses for Overseas Students (ELICOS)
$300–$600/week for intensive full-time studyPrivate ELICOS colleges offer internationally accredited English programs from beginner through to Cambridge Advanced (CAE). Popular with international students and migrants who want fast-tracked intensive English before university entry. IELTS and PTE preparation are specialities of many ELICOS providers. Major providers: Kaplan International, IDP Education, English Australia member schools.
www.englishaustralia.com.au ↗Multicultural Community Conversation Groups
Free or $2–$5 per session (gold coin donation)Libraries, neighbourhood centres, and community organisations run free or low-cost English conversation groups throughout Australia. These informal groups are excellent for building spoken confidence without the pressure of a classroom. They also provide social connection for newly arrived migrants. Search '[your suburb] English conversation group' or check with your local library, migrant resource centre, or council website.
Language Exchange (Tandem)
FreePair up with an Australian native speaker learning your first language for free mutual language practice. Apps like Tandem and HelloTalk connect you globally; local Meetup groups in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Perth organise regular in-person language exchange meetups.
www.tandem.net ↗Official Certifications
| Certificate | Provider | Levels | When Needed | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IELTS (International English Language Testing System) | British Council / IDP Australia / Cambridge Assessment English | Band 1–9 across four skills: Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Required for: skilled migration points test (minimum Band 6 for most visa points; Band 7+ for additional points). University admission (Band 6.5–7 for most undergraduate; 7–7.5 for postgraduate). Professional registration (AHPRA for nurses/doctors: Band 7–7.5; Engineers Australia: Band 6; teachers: Band 7.5). Citizenship test exemption is not based on IELTS — but IELTS is used as evidence for citizenship character requirement in some cases. | AUD $490 for both Academic and General Training IELTS (2026 price, applicable from April 2026 booking date). Regional test centres may vary slightly. AUD $300 for the IELTS One Skill Retake option. |
| PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English — Academic) | Pearson Education | Scores 10–90 across four skills | Accepted by the Department of Home Affairs for all skilled migration visa applications as an alternative to IELTS. Also accepted by most Australian universities and AHPRA. PTE Academic is fully computer-based with results in 48 hours (much faster than IELTS). Score equivalencies: 50 = IELTS 6; 65 = IELTS 7; 79 = IELTS 8. Increasingly preferred by migration agents due to faster results and machine marking consistency. | AUD $490 including GST (2026). Test centres in all major cities. Verify exact price at pearsonpte.com at checkout as amounts vary slightly by centre. |
| OET (Occupational English Test) | Cambridge Boxhill Language Assessment | A–E on each sub-test | Specifically for healthcare professionals — accepted by AHPRA (Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency) for registration of overseas-trained doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, physiotherapists, and other health professionals. Score B in all sub-tests is the standard AHPRA requirement. OET tests healthcare-specific language: patient consultations, clinical notes, referral letters. | $587 per full test (2026). Can be sat online or at test centres. |
| TOEFL iBT | ETS (Educational Testing Service) | Scores 0–120 total | Accepted by most Australian universities. NOT accepted by the Department of Home Affairs for visa purposes (IELTS and PTE Academic are the approved tests for migration). Some professional bodies accept TOEFL. Score 79+ (total) is a common university admission requirement. | $300–$340 per test (2026). |
| Cambridge English Qualifications (B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency) | Cambridge Assessment English | B2, C1, C2 levels | Respected internationally and accepted by many Australian universities. NOT accepted by the Department of Home Affairs for visa purposes. Useful for academic and employment contexts. Cambridge certificates do not expire, making them useful for long-term proof of proficiency. | $400–$550 per exam (2026). |
Online Resources
ABC Education — Learn English
FreeAustralia's national broadcaster (ABC) offers free English learning resources specifically for migrants and ESL learners. 'Australia Plus' and 'ABC Education' provide videos, articles, and audio in plain English with Australian English pronunciation. Excellent for getting used to Australian accents, idioms, and culture while improving language skills.
www.abc.net.au/education ↗SBS Learn English
FreeSBS (Special Broadcasting Service) offers free English language podcasts and exercises specifically designed for new migrants to Australia. 'SBS Learn English' podcasts are available in multiple languages explaining Australian life in plain English. Available on the SBS app, Spotify, and Apple Podcasts.
www.sbs.com.au/learn-english ↗Duolingo
FreeGamified daily practice app. Good for building vocabulary and maintaining consistency. English course available for speakers of 40+ languages. Not sufficient alone beyond A2 but excellent as a daily habit alongside other study.
IELTS Masterclass / PTE Skills
PaidOnline preparation platforms for IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English) — the two main English proficiency tests required for skilled migration, university entry, and professional registration in Australia. Both platforms offer practice tests, band score feedback, and target band strategies.
italki
PaidBook one-on-one online English lessons with Australian or other native English tutors. Community tutors charge $8–$20/hour; professional teachers $20–$50/hour. Excellent for IELTS speaking preparation or Australian workplace English practice.
www.italki.com ↗Coursera — Academic English
FreeUniversity of California and other universities offer free auditable Academic English Writing and EAP (English for Academic Purposes) courses on Coursera. Ideal for migrants preparing for university study in Australia.
www.coursera.org ↗Funding Your Language Courses
Australia's government language funding is among the most generous in the world for permanent migrants: (1) AMEP — 510 hours completely free for eligible permanent residents. No time limit since 2021. (2) SEE Program — free foundation skills including English for job-ready welfare recipients. (3) State government TAFE subsidies — subsidised TAFE English enrolments available in all states for eligible residents (check your state's Smart and Skilled, Skills First, or equivalent program). (4) Employer-funded English — request professional development funding from your employer for workplace English courses; many large employers (healthcare, construction, manufacturing) fund this as part of EEO and safety obligations. (5) Settlement service providers — AMES, Migrant Resource Centres, Red Cross, and MYAN run free or low-cost English and support programs for newly arrived migrants — available to both permanent and some temporary visa holders. For IELTS/PTE preparation: some employment service providers (Workforce Australia) fund exam preparation as part of an employment pathway plan.
Practical Tips
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Australian English has a distinctive accent and vocabulary — watch Australian TV (ABC iview, SBS On Demand) to acclimatise quickly. Listen to ABC Radio for clear, standard Australian English.
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Australians use informal language, slang ("arvo" = afternoon, "servo" = service station, "arvo" = afternoon, "arvo" = afternoon), and understatement extensively in everyday conversation — this is not disrespect, it is Australian friendliness.
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For IELTS/PTE, aim to take the test no later than 3 months after arrival if migration points are your goal — fresh preparation yields the best results.
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AMEP childcare support is available at many providers — do not let childcare be a reason to defer English study. Ask your AMEP provider explicitly about childcare options.
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Community radio stations like SBS Radio broadcast in over 60 languages and provide settlement information for your community — find your language at sbs.com.au/radio.
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Neighbourhood houses and community centres in all suburbs offer free or very cheap English conversation groups — these informal settings reduce anxiety and build practical spoken skills faster than classrooms alone.
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The Multicultural NSW Language Services Directory (directory.languageservices.com.au) lists accredited interpreters if you need language support for medical, legal, or government appointments.
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Australia's state libraries (NSW State Library, State Library of Victoria, etc.) offer free ebooks, audiobooks, and online learning resources including language tools — all you need is a library card.
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For children, enrolment in Australian schools provides intensive English immersion — most schools have EAL/D (English as an Additional Language or Dialect) support teachers. Request EAL/D assessment for your child at enrolment.
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NAATI-certified translators are required for official document translations (birth certificates, qualifications, marriage certificates) for visa, Medicare, and government purposes — find accredited translators at directory.naati.com.au.
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