Skip to main content

Madagascar (MG)

World's fourth-largest island, Madagascar offers extraordinary biodiversity (90% of wildlife found nowhere else), one of the world's lowest costs of living, warm French-speaking culture, and unique opportunities in vanilla, ecotourism, and development sectors.

Capital: Antananarivo
Region: Africa
Language: Malagasy
Currency: MGA (Ar)
Cost of living: Very affordable (index 15)
Emergency: 117

Digital Services

Digital ID, e-government and essential apps in Madagascar.

E-Government Portal

https://www.edbm.mg

E-government in Madagascar is very limited outside the EDBM one-stop shop. The EDBM portal (edbm.mg) is the most functional digital tool and has an English-language option for company registration. Most other administrative processes — Titre de Séjour, DGI tax filings, CNAPS — require in-person visits with physical documents in Antananarivo.

Available services
Company registration (SARL, EI, SARLU) via EDBM one-stop shopNIF (tax identification number) application coordinationSTAT number applicationTax declaration guidance and forms via impots.mgImmigration information and Titre de Séjour guidance via immigration.gov.mgCNAPS social security information and registration

Essential Apps

ExpatCheapRent

Free
Housing

Expat-focused cheap rental finder at expatcheaprent.com — compares listings across major rental portals to help newcomers find affordable apartments.

Facebook Marketplace

Free
Housing

The primary channel for private apartment and house rentals in Antananarivo — most landlords and agents advertise through Facebook Marketplace and local Facebook groups.

MVola

Free
Banking

Dominant mobile money platform (Telma network). Used for utility bills (JIRAMA electricity/water), transfers, market payments and salary receipts. USSD (*999#) works on basic phones without a smartphone.

Orange Money

Free
Banking

Mobile money from Orange Madagascar — widely accepted for payments, transfers and bill payments, similar functionality to MVola.

Airtel Money

Free
Banking

Mobile money from Airtel Madagascar — accepted by many vendors; useful if your primary SIM is Airtel.

KOBALY

Free
Transport

Madagascar's official ride-hailing app in Antananarivo — transparent pricing, driver ID, GPS tracking and MVola payment. Significantly safer than flagging random taxis.

WhatsApp

Free
Communication

Primary communication tool for personal and professional contact — employers, landlords, clinics, contractors and businesses all use WhatsApp.

Facebook

Free
Communication

The dominant social platform in Madagascar — community groups, expat networks, job listings, local news and classifieds all circulate through Facebook.

Wise

Paid
Banking

International money transfer — essential for expats receiving salary in USD or EUR and converting to MGA. Far cheaper than bank wire transfers (0.5–1% vs 3–5%). Wise debit card works at Madagascar ATMs.

VPN (NordVPN / ExpressVPN)

Paid
Security

VPN for accessing home-country streaming services (Netflix regional libraries, BBC iPlayer, TF1+) and for privacy on public Wi-Fi. Legally used in Madagascar with no restrictions.

IQAir / AirVisual

Free
Health

Real-time air quality monitoring for Antananarivo — useful during dry season when dust and biomass burning can raise particulate levels.

EDBM One-Stop Shop portal

Free
Government

Online company formation and business registration portal with English-language support — the most functional digital government tool for foreign business owners in Madagascar.

Madagascar has limited digital infrastructure outside Antananarivo. Daily power cuts (délestage 2–8 hours) require a UPS for router and devices. Mobile money (MVola, Orange Money) is more widely accepted than bank cards. Buy a UPS and a surge protector on arrival.