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Japan (JP)

Japan is one of the world's most captivating destinations for expats — a country where ancient temple culture and ultra-modern technology coexist seamlessly.

Capital: Tokyo
Region: Asia
Language: Japanese
Currency: JPY (¥)
Cost of living: Expensive (index 72)
Emergency: 110 (police) / 119 (fire and ambulance)

Digital Services

Digital ID, e-government and essential apps in Japan.

MyNumber Card (マイナンバーカード)

Japan's national digital identity card — a plastic IC chip card containing your 12-digit Individual Number (マイナンバー / MyNumber), photo, and digital certificate. Functions as a government-issued photo ID, digital signature tool, and increasingly as a health insurance card (保険証 / hoken-sho). Separate from the notification letter (通知カード) — you must apply for the physical card.

How to get it: 1. Receive your MyNumber notification letter (通知カード) by post within 2–3 weeks of address registration. 2. Apply for the MyNumber Card: online via mynaportal.go.jp, or at your ward office. 3. Collect from the ward office within 1–3 months (bring notification letter, passport, and Residence Card). 4. Set a 4-digit and 6-digit PIN at the ward office on collection. The card is free of charge.

Unlocks these services
Government online services via マイナポータル (Myna Portal) — tax, benefits applications, health records, child allowanceHealth insurance card integration (マイナ保険証) — show at hospitals instead of separate health cardTax return filing via e-Tax (源泉徴収票の連携)Photo ID at convenience store services (住民票、各種証明書の取得)Digital signature for official documentsDriving licence integration (2024+ phased rollout)COVID vaccination certificate (historic)Municipal services (住民票、印鑑登録証明書 at konbini kiosks)

E-Government Portal

https://myna.go.jp

Japan's e-government is functional but still maturing. Many processes still require in-person visits. The government's Digital Agency (デジタル庁 / Digital-cho, established 2021) is actively modernising. Line Connect and other private sector integrations are expanding services. The Mynaportal is available in English (partial) — myna.go.jp. Immigration online procedures: immi-moj.go.jp.

Available services
Myna Portal (マイナポータル) — central portal for all government servicese-Tax (国税電子申告・納税システム) — file income tax, consumption tax, corporate tax onlineeLTAX — local tax filing for businessesMynaportal child allowance applications (児童手当の申請)Public pension balance check (ねんきんネット — nenkin.go.jp)Jūminhyo (住民票) and Inkan Shōmeisho (印鑑登録証明書) printing at convenience store kiosks (FamilyMart, Lawson, 7-Eleven)Overseas voters registration (在外選挙人登録申請)Foreign nationals' status of residence online procedures (partial)Social welfare benefit applicationsChildcare placement application support

Essential Apps

LINE (ライン)

Free
Messaging & Daily Life

Dominant Japanese messaging app — used for personal communication, business, customer service, news, payments (LINE Pay), and healthcare. Essential from day 1. Available in English.

Suica / Mobile Suica

Free
Transit & Payments

JR East's IC card app — load transit credit, pay at convenience stores, restaurants, and shops. Works on iPhone and Android (NFC-enabled). Add to Apple Pay/Google Pay.

PayPay (ペイペイ)

Free
Payments

Japan's most popular QR code payment app. Used at supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants, and small shops. Linked to bank account or credit card. Frequent promotional campaigns (20% cashback deals).

Google Maps (グーグルマップ)

Free
Navigation & Transit

Works excellently in Japan — accurate transit directions for train, subway, and bus. Shows IC card fares, transfers, and platform numbers. Better than Apple Maps for Japanese transit.

Yahoo! Transit (ヤフー乗換案内)

Free
Transit

Japanese-language transit app that many locals prefer for its detailed train and bus timing. Excellent for complex multi-transfer journeys.

DeepL Translator

Free
Translation

Best machine translation for Japanese — significantly better than Google Translate for nuanced Japanese text. Essential for reading official documents, leases, and official letters.

Google Translate (Camera)

Free
Translation

Use the camera function to point at Japanese text and get instant translation — essential for menus, signs, labels, and documents. Works offline with downloaded Japanese language pack.

Mynaportal (マイナポータル)

Free
Government

Official Japanese government portal. Apply for benefits, check pension records, file tax documents, and manage government services. Requires MyNumber Card with NFC phone.

e-Tax (国税庁確定申告)

Free
Tax

National Tax Agency app for filing annual tax returns (確定申告) and checking withholding tax records. Available in Japanese only — use DeepL for assistance.

ExpatCheapRent

Free
Housing

Expat-focused cheap rental finder at expatcheaprent.com — compares listings across major rental portals to help newcomers find affordable apartments.

SUUMO / HOMES

Free
Housing

Japan's leading apartment listing apps. Browse available rentals with maps, photos, and floor plans. Japanese only — useful even without language skills for photos and pricing.

Mercari (メルカリ)

Free
Buy & Sell

Japan's dominant consumer-to-consumer marketplace app. Great for buying second-hand furniture, electronics, and clothing when setting up your apartment. Requires Japanese.

Tabelog (食べログ)

Free
Food & Restaurants

Japan's most trusted restaurant review app. Similar to Yelp/TripAdvisor. English search available. Shows restaurant ratings, menus, and booking options.

Japan Official Travel App

Free
Travel & Information

Government-run app for tourists and expats — emergency information, disaster alerts, travel advisories, and practical Japan information in 13 languages.

NHK World Radio Japan

Free
News & Emergency

English-language Japan news from public broadcaster NHK. Also provides J-Alert earthquake and tsunami alerts in English during emergencies.

GO (ゴー)

Free
Transportation

Japan's leading taxi-booking app. Book licensed taxis in major cities, track your ride, and pay cashlessly. English interface available. Much cheaper than Uber for the same licensed taxi.

Japan requires an NFC-enabled smartphone for MyNumber Card digital services and Mobile Suica/PASMO. Android and iPhone 7 or later are compatible. Physical MyNumber Card acts as a chip card for konbini kiosk services — bring it for certificate printing. Japan's digital infrastructure is extensive but often Japanese-language first — keep a translation app handy. The 2021 Digital Agency is actively expanding English-language government services. Emergency alerts (J-Alert / Jアラート) are broadcast to all mobile phones in affected areas regardless of SIM — you will receive earthquake, tsunami, and missile alerts even on a tourist SIM.