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Switzerland (CH)

Switzerland is a landlocked federal republic of 26 cantons at the heart of Europe, bordered by Germany, France, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein.

Capital: Bern
Region: Europe
Language: German
Currency: CHF (CHF)
Cost of living: Very expensive (index 122)
Emergency: 112

Banking in Switzerland

Recommended banks, payment culture and credit score basics.

Switzerland has one of the most developed banking systems in the world — 230+ banks and cooperatives serving 9 million people. The Big 2 (UBS, after the Credit Suisse absorption in 2023) dominates retail and wealth, PostFinance (state-owned) is the largest retail account provider, and cantonal banks (Kantonalbanken — each canton has one, e.g., ZKB, BCGE, BCV, BKB) collectively hold ~30% of retail deposits. Raiffeisen (cooperative) covers rural areas strongly. Neobanks (Neon, Yuh, Zak) are growing fast for daily accounts. Opening a full account requires in-person ID verification for most banks; neobanks accept video ID. Pricing varies wildly: traditional Swiss accounts charge CHF 5–15/month plus per-transaction fees; neobanks are free. Swiss banking is famous for precision and privacy, but since 2017 automatic exchange of tax info (AIA) with EU/OECD means non-resident tax-evaders have fewer places to hide — account holders must confirm tax residence.

Recommended banks

PostFinance

English
traditional

Monthly fee: CHF 5/month for private account (waived for under-24s). Free ATM withdrawals at all PostFinance / Swiss Post ATMs; CHF 2 at non-PostFinance ATMs in Switzerland.

Requirements: Swiss residence + passport/ID + B/C/L permit (for non-Swiss). Open online then confirm identity at any Swiss Post branch. Branches in every commune.

  • + Widest branch and ATM network (every Swiss Post office)
  • + Strong digital banking, twint-compatible
  • + Simple pricing, no hidden fees
  • + Open without Swiss employment if you can show residence permit
  • + English online banking app
  • - No foreign-currency multi-currency account as standard
  • - Interest on savings minimal (~0.05–0.25%)
  • - International transfers cost CHF 2–25
  • - PostFinance is a financial services subsidiary of Swiss Post, not a licensed bank — deposits above CHF 100,000 are not covered by the esisuisse deposit guarantee scheme; backed by the Confederation but structurally different from a licensed bank

UBS (Union Bank of Switzerland)

English
traditional

Monthly fee: CHF 5–15/month depending on account package. Premium "UBS me" package CHF 9/month with Maestro debit free.

Requirements: Residence permit or Swiss ID. Corporate account opening requires commercial register excerpt and beneficial ownership disclosure. International customers: private banking tier minimum typically CHF 500k+ assets. Retail customers open freely.

  • + Multi-currency accounts (CHF, EUR, USD, GBP, etc.) — no FX markup on internal transfer
  • + Strong English-speaking expat desks in Zurich, Geneva, Basel, Zug
  • + UBS Wealth Management for high net worth — Switzerland's largest
  • + Integrated brokerage (UBS Quotes) for CH/international equities
  • + Mortgage and financial planning in-house
  • - Higher fees than competitors
  • - Credit-card fees CHF 100–600/year depending on tier
  • - Account-closure and relationship-break fees
  • - Some US citizens refused due to FATCA burden

Raiffeisen Switzerland

cooperative

Monthly fee: Free to CHF 5/month depending on regional cooperative and package. Requires CHF 200–500 one-time share purchase to become member.

Requirements: Residence in Switzerland + buy a cooperative share (CHF 200 minimum, returned if you leave). Local Raiffeisen bank in your region — 225 cooperatives across Switzerland.

  • + Strong rural and mid-sized-town presence
  • + Best mortgage rates frequently (cooperative margins low)
  • + Community banking culture, personal relationship managers
  • + Free Maestro in many packages
  • - English service patchy outside urban cooperatives (Zurich, Basel, Geneva generally OK)
  • - Cooperative share is modest lock-up
  • - Online features less advanced than UBS
  • - International SWIFT fees: CHF 5–25 per outbound transfer plus FX spread — Wise or Revolut are considerably cheaper for regular non-CHF international transfers

Zürcher Kantonalbank (ZKB) — and other Cantonal Banks

English
traditional

Monthly fee: CHF 5–10/month, fewer free transactions. Maestro debit CHF 40/year.

Requirements: Residence in the respective canton + ID + permit. For non-residents, wealth-management relationship. Cantonal banks are state-guaranteed (Staatsgarantie in most cantons) — very strong safety profile.

  • + State-guaranteed on all deposits (vs CHF 100k esisuisse guarantee at private banks)
  • + Strong regional mortgage and business service
  • + Often best-priced investment products for CH residents
  • + English support in urban cantonal banks (ZKB, BCGE, BCV, BKB)
  • - You generally need to live in the canton — cantonal bank accounts typically require residence in the issuing canton; moving canton may require switching banks
  • - Fee packages not as competitive as neobanks
  • - International SWIFT fees: CHF 5–25 per outbound transfer plus FX spread — Wise is considerably cheaper for regular non-CHF international transfers; cantonal banks not optimised for cross-border banking
  • - English service variable — ZKB and BCGE/BCV in urban centres are English-capable; smaller cantonal branches in rural areas may only operate in German, French, or Italian depending on linguistic region

Neon

English
neobank

Monthly fee: CHF 0 (Neon Free) / CHF 8 (Neon Green) / CHF 15 (Neon Metal)

Requirements: Swiss residence + video ID via smartphone. Takes 10 minutes. Issues Swiss IBAN (CH..) account held at Hypothekarbank Lenzburg as partner bank.

  • + 100% app-based, fully in English
  • + Free CHF account with Swiss IBAN
  • + Free Mastercard debit worldwide — no FX markup, spot FX rate
  • + TWINT-compatible
  • + Free ATM withdrawals abroad (with Neon Green/Metal; fee CHF 1.50 on Free)
  • + Interest 0.3–0.75% on savings 2026
  • - No physical branches
  • - No cash deposits (must transfer in)
  • - Limited to personal accounts (no business)
  • - CHF account only on Neon Free — foreign-currency holdings require upgrade to Neon Green/Metal or a separate multi-currency provider; not suitable as sole account for expats receiving foreign-currency income

Yuh (PostFinance + Swissquote joint venture)

English
neobank

Monthly fee: CHF 0 (Yuh Basic) / CHF 5 (Yuh Plus). No monthly fee for the account itself.

Requirements: Residence in Switzerland + ID + smartphone video-ID. 10-minute onboarding.

  • + Free 3-currency account (CHF, EUR, USD) with free conversion at interbank rate
  • + Free debit Mastercard — 0% FX fees
  • + Built-in investing: stocks + crypto (via Swissquote)
  • + 3a private pension integration
  • + Round-ups for savings/investing
  • + 0.75–1.25% interest on savings 2026
  • - No physical branches
  • - Product menu still narrower than full retail banks
  • - International SWIFT fees apply for non-SEPA transfers — Yuh not optimised for global international wires; Wise is cheaper for regular transfers outside Switzerland or the EU/EEA
  • - Investing features via Swissquote require financial literacy — the investment tools are powerful but can be confusing for expats seeking a simple everyday current account

Zak (by Bank Cler)

English
neobank

Monthly fee: CHF 0.

Requirements: Swiss residence + ID + video-onboarding.

  • + Free CHF account with Swiss IBAN
  • + Free Mastercard debit
  • + Strong budgeting/goal-setting features
  • + Owned by Bank Cler (subsidiary of Basler Kantonalbank — cantonal-bank backing)
  • - Limited foreign-currency features vs Neon/Yuh
  • - Slightly smaller user base
  • - International SWIFT fees apply for non-SEPA transfers — Zak not optimised for global international wire transfers; Wise or Revolut are cheaper for regular transfers outside Switzerland
  • - No investment or savings products beyond basic account — no integrated investment platform, 3a pension, or high-yield savings; investing requires separate accounts

Revolut

English
neobank

Monthly fee: CHF 0 (Standard) / CHF 8.99 (Premium) / CHF 14.99 (Metal)

Requirements: Global onboarding by passport + video. Swiss IBAN (CH..) issued via Revolut's Swiss branch.

  • + Instant opening from phone, before you even arrive in Switzerland
  • + Best-in-class FX rates for international transfers — interbank rate available within plan limits
  • + Travel-friendly for first months in Switzerland before traditional account opens
  • + Swiss IBAN (CH..) available — accepted by most Swiss employers and landlords
  • - Some Swiss landlords and employers still want a CH IBAN from a traditional Swiss bank — Revolut CH IBAN is generally acceptable but verify with your employer or landlord before relying solely on Revolut
  • - Not covered by esisuisse Swiss deposit guarantee — Revolut operates under Lithuanian banking licence; deposits covered under Lithuanian DGS scheme, not Swiss esisuisse (CHF 100,000 limit)
  • - Not integrated with TWINT — Revolut cannot participate in TWINT peer-to-peer or QR merchant payments; a Swiss bank account is needed for TWINT access
  • - No 3a pension integration — Swiss private pension (Säule 3a) products unavailable via Revolut; requires a separate Swiss bank or insurance provider for 3a contributions

Wise

English
online

Monthly fee: CHF 0 (account free; fees per transfer, typically 0.4–1.5%)

Requirements: Passport + selfie. Online only. Non-Swiss address accepted for account registration.

  • + Best rates for transferring CHF to foreign currencies — considerably cheaper than Swiss bank SWIFT fees (CHF 5–25 per transfer)
  • + Multi-currency account — hold CHF, EUR, USD, GBP and 40+ currencies simultaneously
  • + Wise Mastercard debit card accepted internationally with low FX fees on purchases
  • + Transparent fee structure — exact cost shown before confirming any transfer
  • - Wise provides a Belgian IBAN (BE..) — some Swiss landlords, employers, and Swiss institutions require a CH IBAN from a Swiss-regulated bank; may be refused for salary receipt or rental deposits
  • - Not covered by esisuisse Swiss deposit guarantee — Wise operates under UK FCA regulation; CHF balances not insured under Swiss esisuisse scheme (CHF 100,000 limit)
  • - Not integrated with TWINT or Swiss e-banking ecosystem — Wise accounts cannot participate in TWINT QR payments or Swiss QR-bill (QR-Rechnung) payments directly
  • - Not a full bank — no Swiss mortgage, overdraft, credit products, or 3a pension; cannot replace PostFinance or a cantonal bank for formal Swiss banking needs

Payment culture

Cash is still common at farmers' markets and small rural businesses, but cashless payments have accelerated massively. TWINT (Swiss mobile-payment app linking bank account to phone number/QR code) is the dominant peer-to-peer and merchant mobile payment — 5+ million users, accepted everywhere from parking meters to bakeries. Maestro/V-Pay debit is on every bank card. Contactless (PayPass/payWave) ubiquitous. Apple Pay / Google Pay fully supported by most banks. Credit cards widely accepted but debit still more common day-to-day. QR-bills (QR-Rechnung) replaced paper orange/red payment slips in 2022 — scan the QR, pay via e-banking app. Paying by bank transfer (ESR/QR-Rechnung) is standard for invoices. Tipping is modest (5–10% in restaurants) and usually rounded up in cash left on the table, not added to card.

Cash access

ATM network dense in cities (50–200m between machines), less dense rural. Free withdrawal at your own bank's ATMs; CHF 2 at competitor-bank ATMs. Most ATMs dispense CHF 100 and CHF 200 banknotes (CHF 1,000 on request, though rare). Maximum daily ATM withdrawal typically CHF 1,000–3,000 depending on bank. 24/7 branch access at major Swiss Post offices. Cash deposits possible only at your own bank's machines or teller (no universal-deposit like German Cash Group).

ZEK + CRIF + Intrum Betreibungsregister

Switzerland does NOT have a unified FICO-style credit score. Instead, multiple bureaus aggregate different data: (1) ZEK (Zentralstelle für Kreditinformation) — shared by banks for loans/mortgages/credit cards. Request free ZEK self-disclosure at zek.ch. (2) CRIF AG — consumer finance bureau used by telecoms, utilities, many landlords. Free consumer report at myCRIF.ch. (3) Betreibungsregister (debt-enforcement register) at your commune — THE most important document, shows any formal debt-recovery actions against you. Cost: CHF 17 in-person or by post.

Free annual check: You have legal right under FADP (revised data protection law 2023) to free self-disclosure from ZEK, CRIF, Intrum, and your cantonal Betreibungsregister at least once a year. ZEK: online form, 7–10 days postal reply. CRIF: online form. Betreibungsregister: in person or post at commune — CHF 17 fee.

For ANY apartment application, mortgage, mobile phone contract, you WILL be asked for a recent (under 3 months old) Betreibungsregisterauszug. Keep yours current. A clean record (kein Eintrag / aucune poursuite) is essential for rental applications. Any Betreibung (debt-enforcement proceeding) on record — even unjustified ones — can block applications; contest quickly by filing Rechtsvorschlag (legal objection) within 10 days of receiving a Zahlungsbefehl.

International transfers

Traditional Swiss banks: SWIFT transfers cost CHF 2–25 outgoing depending on account tier; incoming free or CHF 1–5. FX markup 1–3% over interbank. Wise and Revolut: interbank rate + 0.4–0.7% fee. For large recurring transfers (>CHF 10,000), negotiate with your bank or use a specialist FX broker (e.g., CurrencyFair, Moneycorp). IBAN Swiss format: CH + 2 check digits + 5-digit bank code + 12 characters. Swiss banks require accurate beneficiary name, IBAN, BIC and sometimes purpose-of-transfer code for SEPA.