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Brazil (BR)

South America's largest country, combining major work hubs, world-famous culture, beaches, Amazon biodiversity, strong digital payments, and complex but navigable bureaucracy for expats.

Capital: Brasilia
Region: Americas
Language: Portuguese
Currency: BRL (R$)
Cost of living: Very affordable (index 35)
Emergency: 190

Banking in Brazil

Recommended banks, payment culture and credit score basics.

Brazilian banking is highly digitised, shaped by Pix (the Banco Central do Brasil's free instant payment system) and a large, well-regulated banking sector. The CPF (Cadastro de Pessoas Físicas) is your essential tax identification number — virtually every financial interaction in Brazil requires it. Foreigners must obtain a CPF before opening any Brazilian bank account; a CRNM (Carteira de Registro Nacional Migratório, the foreigner's residence registration card) is needed for full account access at traditional banks. The digital bank revolution led by Nubank has transformed Brazilian banking: fintechs now offer full current accounts, investments, and credit with no monthly fees. Pix is ubiquitous — landlords, doctors, market stalls, and friends all use it for instant, free transfers 24/7. International transfers into Brazil require Banco Central reporting for amounts above USD 10,000; keep employment contracts and source-of-funds documentation ready.

Recommended banks

Nubank

neobank

Monthly fee: BRL 0 (free account and card); NuConta savings earns 100% of CDI

Requirements: CPF + Brazilian phone number + selfie verification via app. Foreigners with a valid CPF can apply; CRNM or passport with CPF accepted. Account subject to Nubank's internal approval.

  • + Largest neobank in Latin America — fully digital, no branches required, excellent app
  • + BRL 0 monthly fee — no minimum balance and no annual card fee; saves BRL 50–90/month compared to traditional banks
  • + Pix integrated natively — send and receive free instant transfers; Nubank Pix keys linked to CPF, phone, or email
  • + NuConta interest-bearing account — idle balance earns 100% of CDI (Brazil's interbank rate) daily, automatically
  • + Credit card available once approved — purple Mastercard widely accepted; credit limit grows with usage history
  • + NuInvest platform — buy Tesouro Direto, CDBs, ETFs, and FIIs directly from the app
  • - Portuguese-only interface — app, customer support, and all communications in Portuguese; no English option available; functional Portuguese required to navigate independently
  • - Account opening subject to credit approval — Nubank reserves the right to decline applications without explanation; foreigners with thin or no Brazilian credit history may face rejection initially
  • - No physical branches — all issues resolved via in-app chat; complex problems (blocked accounts, identity disputes, fraud) can take days or weeks to resolve through digital-only channels
  • - CRNM or valid CPF link required for foreigners — CPF must be active and cleared with Receita Federal; any CPF irregularity (unpaid debts, "pendência") blocks account opening and card approval

Banco Inter

neobank

Monthly fee: BRL 0 (free account); Global Account (USD) available at additional fee

Requirements: CPF + Brazilian phone number + selfie + proof of address (documento de residência). Foreigners with CPF and CRNM or RNE accepted via digital onboarding.

  • + BRL 0 monthly fee — no annual card fee, no maintenance charge; fully free current account
  • + Conta Global — USD account and international debit card for spending abroad and receiving USD salary
  • + Full investment platform within app — Tesouro Direto, CDBs, fundos, FIIs, ETFs, and insurance products
  • + Pix, TED, and boleto all integrated — complete Brazilian payment ecosystem in one app
  • + Inter Shop cashback programme — earn cashback at partner retailers; useful for everyday purchases
  • - Portuguese-only — app, customer support, and documentation entirely in Portuguese; no English service or interface available
  • - No physical branches — fully digital bank; account problems and disputes resolved only via in-app chat or email; complex issues take longer without in-person option
  • - Credit approval required for card — Banco Inter's credit card is not automatically issued with account; approval based on Brazilian credit history and income proof
  • - Conta Global USD account has separate application and fee structure — not included in the free standard account; verify current USD account terms and limits at bancointer.com.br before relying on it for salary receipt

Itaú Unibanco

English
traditional

Monthly fee: BRL 0 (basic digital account) to BRL 70/month (standard package); fee waived with qualifying salary credit or minimum balance

Requirements: CPF + CRNM or passport + proof of address + income documentation (employment contract or bank statements). Branch visit required for full traditional account opening. Digital account available online with CPF and selfie.

  • + Largest private bank in Brazil — widest branch and ATM network across all Brazilian states
  • + English-speaking staff available at selected São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro international business branches
  • + Itaú Private and Personnalité — premium banking tiers for high-income clients with dedicated relationship managers
  • + Full product suite — salary accounts, mortgage (crédito imobiliário), auto loans, insurance, investments, and pension products under one roof
  • + Strong business banking — Itaú Empresas is the leading business banking platform for payroll, invoicing, and corporate accounts
  • - Monthly fees of BRL 30–70/month for standard packages — waived only with salary crediting or minimum balance; fees are significant for those not meeting conditions, especially in early months before Brazilian income is established
  • - CRNM typically required for full traditional account — digital account (Conta Digital) accessible with CPF alone but with limited features; full account with credit products requires residence documentation
  • - Bureaucratic onboarding — branch visit required for full account; forms in Portuguese; processing 1–3 business days; documentation requirements strict and non-negotiable
  • - International SWIFT fees: BRL 100–250 per outbound transfer plus IOF tax on foreign currency transactions (3.5% for same-owner outgoing wire transfers as of 2026) — Wise is significantly cheaper for regular overseas remittances

Bradesco

English
traditional

Monthly fee: BRL 0 (Next digital account, Bradesco's neobank) to BRL 70/month (traditional packages); fee waived with salary credit

Requirements: CPF + CRNM or passport + proof of address + income documents. Branch visit required for traditional account. Next digital account available via app with CPF and selfie.

  • + Second largest private bank in Brazil — extensive branch and ATM network nationwide including smaller cities
  • + Next by Bradesco — fully digital neobank subsidiary with BRL 0 fees; separate app with modern interface
  • + Large insurance group — home, health, auto, and life insurance all integrated; useful for foreigners navigating Brazilian insurance requirements
  • + Payroll accounts widely held — many large Brazilian employers pay salary directly to Bradesco; convenient if employer uses Bradesco payroll
  • + Agência Internacional in São Paulo — dedicated international banking services for expats and foreign business clients
  • - Traditional account fees BRL 30–70/month — fee waivers require salary crediting or maintaining minimum balance; early-arrival expats typically incur full fees before salary relationship is established
  • - Branch experience varies — service quality and wait times differ significantly across branches; São Paulo and Rio branches at peak hours can involve 30–60 minute queues
  • - CRNM required for full product access — traditional mortgage, vehicle financing, and higher credit card limits require Brazilian residence documentation beyond CPF alone
  • - International SWIFT fees: BRL 100–250 per outbound transfer plus 1.1% IOF tax — Wise is significantly cheaper for regular overseas remittances; use Wise for any cross-border transfers

Banco do Brasil

traditional

Monthly fee: BRL 0 (Conta Fácil digital) to BRL 60/month (standard packages); fee waived with salary credit

Requirements: CPF + CRNM or RNE + proof of address + income documentation. Branch visit required. State bank — government salary and public sector payroll commonly channelled here.

  • + State-owned bank — required for federal government employee salary; essential for public sector workers and those interacting with Caixa-related programmes
  • + Largest presence in rural Brazil — branch and ATM coverage in cities and towns where private banks are absent
  • + BB Americas — international banking services and USD account options for Brazil–US corridor
  • + Tesouro Direto access — direct access to Brazilian government bonds via BB Investimentos platform
  • - Portuguese-only — no English interface in app, internet banking, or at most branches; all communications, forms, and customer service in Portuguese only
  • - More bureaucratic than private banks — government ownership means stricter documentation requirements and slower processing; account opening typically requires multiple branch visits
  • - Technology lags behind Nubank and Itaú — app and internet banking platform less intuitive and less frequently updated than leading private banks and fintechs
  • - International SWIFT fees: BRL 100–250 per outbound transfer plus 1.1% IOF tax — Banco do Brasil's international wire fees are not competitive; Wise is significantly cheaper for overseas remittances

Santander Brasil

English
traditional

Monthly fee: BRL 0 (Free account with conditions) to BRL 90/month (premium packages); fee waived with salary credit or maintaining BRL 5,000+ balance

Requirements: CPF + CRNM or passport + proof of address + income proof. Branch visit required for traditional account; digital onboarding available for simplified account.

  • + International brand — coordination possible with Santander accounts in Spain, Mexico, UK, and other countries; potentially useful for international transfers within the Santander network
  • + English-speaking staff at selected international business branches in São Paulo — useful for complex banking needs
  • + Full product range — mortgage, investments (Santander Invest), insurance, business accounts, and payroll services
  • + Strong urban branch network — good coverage across São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and major Brazilian cities
  • - Monthly fees BRL 40–90/month for standard packages — among the highest of the major banks; fees waived only with consistent salary crediting; early-arrival expats face full charges
  • - CRNM required for full product access — credit card limits, mortgage eligibility, and higher-tier accounts require Brazilian residence documentation; passport alone limits services
  • - Customer service complaints — Santander Brasil has below-average customer satisfaction ratings in PROCON surveys; complaint resolution via BACEN (Banco Central) may be necessary for disputes
  • - International SWIFT fees: BRL 100–250 per outbound transfer plus 1.1% IOF tax — Wise is significantly cheaper for regular overseas remittances; in-house Santander international transfers are not competitively priced

C6 Bank

neobank

Monthly fee: BRL 0 (standard account and C6 card); C6 Global account has additional fee

Requirements: CPF + Brazilian phone number + selfie via app. Foreigners with active CPF accepted; CRNM or RNE useful for full product access.

  • + BRL 0 monthly fee — free current account and black Mastercard with no annual fee
  • + C6 Tag — toll payment tag and fuel discount card included; practical for car-owning expats
  • + C6 Global — international account and card for USD/EUR transactions abroad; useful for travel
  • + Investments, insurance, and consortium savings (consórcio) available within one app
  • - Portuguese-only — no English interface in app or customer service; all menus, notifications, and support communications in Portuguese only
  • - Less established than Nubank or Banco Inter — smaller brand recognition and customer base; fewer partner integrations and merchant cashback offers
  • - Credit card approval dependent on Brazilian credit assessment — foreigners with no Brazilian credit history may receive low initial limits or be declined; limit increases require demonstrated repayment history
  • - C6 Global account has separate terms and fees — international functionality is not part of the standard free account; verify current conditions and transfer limits at c6bank.com.br before relying on it for international salary receipt

Payment culture

Brazil is a Pix-first payment society. Launched in 2020 by the Banco Central do Brasil, Pix is free, instant (24/7, including weekends), and accepted by individuals, businesses, and government. QR code Pix and Pix keys (CPF, phone, email, or random key) are the standard payment method across all sectors — from market stalls to hospitals. Credit cards (cartão de crédito) remain important: parcelamento (instalment payments) at 0% interest over multiple months is widely used at retail stores and online. Debit cards (cartão de débito) work everywhere. Contactless payments (tap) are standard in São Paulo and major cities. Boletos bancários (payment slips) are used for formal bills, rent, and government payments. Cash is accepted everywhere but decreasingly necessary — Pix has essentially replaced cash for transfers between individuals.

Cash access

ATMs (caixas eletrônicos) are available at Banco24Horas network (common in shopping centres and pharmacies), Itaú, Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, and Santander branches. International Visa and Mastercard cards work at Brazilian ATMs — foreign card withdrawal fees typically BRL 15–30 per transaction plus your home bank's foreign transaction fee. ATM fraud (chupa-cabra/card skimming) is present in Brazil: use ATMs inside bank branches or shopping centres, avoid street ATMs at night, shield your PIN entry. Daily ATM withdrawal limits vary by bank (typically BRL 1,000–3,000 per withdrawal). Pix has significantly reduced the need for large cash withdrawals — most daily expenses can be paid by Pix or card.

Serasa / SPC Brasil / Boa Vista (SCPC)

Check your CPF credit score at serasa.com.br (free basic report) or via the Serasa app. SPC Brasil data accessible at spcbrasil.org.br. All reports tied to your CPF number. The Banco Central Registrato platform (registrato.bcb.gov.br) shows all your banking relationships and open debts.

Free annual check: Serasa provides a free basic credit score and report via serasa.com.br — no limit on checks. SPC Brasil also offers free CPF consultation. Serasa Limpa Nome is the platform for negotiating and clearing debts.

New expats have no Brazilian credit history — a "CPF limpo" (clean CPF with no debts) is the starting point. Brazilian credit scoring is primarily negative (based on unpaid debts, protestos, and court orders) rather than positive (payment history). A CPF with debts ("CPF sujo" or "nome negativado") blocks bank accounts, phone plans, and rentals. To build positive history: open a bank account, get a credit card with a small limit, pay in full each month. After 6–12 months of activity, higher credit limits and loan products become accessible. Foreign credit history does not transfer to Brazil.

International transfers

Wise and Remessa Online are the recommended platforms for international transfers to and from Brazil. Both are authorised by Banco Central do Brasil (BACEN) and offer exchange rates significantly better than bank SWIFT rates. Brazilian bank SWIFT transfers (TED Internacional or remessa via SWIFT) cost BRL 100–250 per transfer plus IOF tax (3.5% for same-owner outgoing wire transfers as of 2026; 0.38% for different-owner transfers) — expensive for regular remittances; Wise may attract the lower rate depending on routing. Large incoming international transfers (above USD 10,000 or equivalent) trigger Banco Central reporting obligations (Registro Declaratório Eletrônico — RDE); your Brazilian bank will request source-of-funds documentation. Keep employment contracts, payslips, and invoice records for all significant transfers. Wise is available as a standalone account without requiring a Brazilian bank account.