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Brazil (BR)

South America's largest country, combining major work hubs, world-famous culture, beaches, Amazon biodiversity, strong digital payments, and complex but navigable bureaucracy for expats.

Capital: Brasilia
Region: Americas
Language: Portuguese
Currency: BRL (R$)
Cost of living: Very affordable (index 35)
Emergency: 190

Getting Around

Transport options for living in Brazil.

Public Transport Overview

Brazilian transport is city-specific. Sao Paulo and Rio have useful metro systems; buses dominate most cities; ride-hailing is essential for many expats. Intercity travel is often by domestic flight or long-distance coach.

Main operators:
Metro de Sao PauloCPTM / ViaMobilidade / ViaQuatroMetroRioSuperViaBRT RioBHTrans / MoveURBS CuritibaEMTU Sao PauloANTT-regulated intercity busesAzul, LATAM and GOL domestic airlines

🎫 Transit Passes

Bilhete Unico Sao Paulo fares vary; single bus/metro fares around R$5 in 2026

Sao Paulo buses, metro/train integrations

💡 Essential for commuters; register card for balance protection.
Riocard Mais Rio fares vary by mode

Rio buses, metro, trains, ferries and BRT depending product

💡 Useful for daily Rio commuting.
Cartao transporte municipal Varies by city

Local buses/metro where available

💡 Each city has its own card and employer vale-transporte processes.

Taxi & Rideshare

Official taxis exist at airports and hotels but can be expensive. Use app taxis or ride-hailing to reduce fare disputes. At airports, prefer official counters/apps.

Rideshare (Long-distance)

Uber and 99 are widely used in major cities. Confirm plate/driver, sit in the back, avoid displaying valuables and share trip status at night.

Cycling

Bike lanes are growing in Sao Paulo, Rio, Brasilia, Curitiba and Florianopolis, but safety varies. Bike-share exists in several capitals; defensive riding is essential.

Intercity Trains

Passenger rail is limited. Use domestic flights for long distances and reputable coach companies for regional routes. Tourist trains exist in a few regions.

Driving

Brazil drives on the right. Speed limits: 30–60 km/h urban (varies by road type — 30 km/h local streets, 60 km/h arterial roads), up to 120 km/h on federal motorways (set by CONTRAN). Traffic, motorcycles, flooding, potholes and security risks require defensive habits. Major highways can have tolls and speed cameras.

Airports

Main airports include GRU and CGH in Sao Paulo, GIG and SDU in Rio, BSB in Brasilia, CNF in Belo Horizonte, SSA in Salvador, REC in Recife, FOR in Fortaleza and POA in Porto Alegre. Domestic flights are often the realistic way to cross the country.