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China (CN)

China is one of the world's largest economies and most important expat destinations, combining global business hubs such as Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou with deep history, fast infrastructure, and a highly digital daily-life ecosystem.

Capital: Beijing
Region: Asia
Language: Mandarin Chinese
Currency: CNY (RMB)
Cost of living: Affordable (index 50)
Emergency: 110

Daily Life

Practical day-to-day information for living in China.

🛒 Supermarkets

Hema / Freshippo premium

Alibaba-owned supermarket with delivery, imported goods, seafood, and app-based shopping.

Sam's Club premium

Membership warehouse popular with expats and middle-class families in major cities.

Walmart / RT-Mart / Yonghui hypermarkets mid

Walmart operates 280+ hypermarkets and 54 Sam's Clubs in China. RT-Mart and Yonghui Superstores are major domestic competitors. Carrefour China effectively ceased operations by end 2025 (only 4 stores remained from 205 in 2021; Suning sold the remaining subsidiaries in June 2025 for symbolic amount).

Local wet markets budget

Fresh vegetables, fruit, meat, tofu, and noodles. Cashless payments are accepted almost everywhere.

Convenience stores mid

FamilyMart, Lawson, 7-Eleven, and local chains in major cities.

Opening Hours

Shops and malls usually open late morning until 9-10pm. Banks commonly operate business hours with lunch or weekend limitations. Government offices are weekday-only and often close for lunch.

Sunday Rules

Sunday is a normal shopping and restaurant day. The major closures happen during Spring Festival and official national holidays.

Recycling

Waste sorting is city-specific. Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, and many other cities require separation of recyclables, wet/kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and residual waste.

Dining Out

Food delivery, QR-code menus, shared dishes, and mobile payment are the norm. Many restaurants expect orders through WeChat mini-programs or table QR codes.

Tipping: Tipping is not expected in mainland China and can confuse staff. High-end hotels and international tour guides may be exceptions.

Utilities & Internet

Electricity, water, gas, and property-management fees may be paid through landlord accounts, building management, Alipay, WeChat, or utility apps. Clarify meter names during handover.

Internet providers
China MobileChina UnicomChina TelecomGreat Wall Broadband
Mobile operators
China MobileChina UnicomChina TelecomChina Broadnet

Cultural Tips for Expats

  • WeChat is the operating system of daily life: messaging, payments, landlord chats, school groups, invoices, work groups, and local services.
  • Many foreign websites and apps are inaccessible or unreliable without approved enterprise connectivity or lawful alternatives.
  • Real-name registration is required for SIM cards, bank accounts, transport bookings, and many apps.
  • Keep your passport available for hotels, trains, hospitals, bank visits, and government offices.
  • Many services use QR-code ordering or mini-program queues. If a QR code opens only in Chinese, use WeChat translate or ask staff before assuming there is no English service.
  • Delivery addresses need Chinese order: province/city/district/street/compound/building/unit/room. Save a verified version from your landlord or property office.
  • Apartment compounds often have their own rules for deliveries, visitors, parking, renovation, pets, waste, and e-bike charging.
  • Air purifiers, dehumidifiers, and water filters are normal household purchases for many expat families, but needs vary by city and apartment.

Quiet Hours

There is no single national quiet-hour culture like Germany, but apartment compounds and local rules restrict nuisance noise.

Residential compounds Usually evenings and early mornings

Renovation, drilling, loud music, and construction noise

Exam seasons and school areas Local notices vary

Construction and loud events can be restricted

Common Mistakes
  • Assuming renovation work is allowed any time
  • Ignoring property-management notices in Chinese
  • Hosting loud late-night gatherings in dense compounds
Consequences

Neighbours may complain to property management, police, or the landlord. Repeated issues can affect lease renewal.

Postal Services

China Post, SF Express, JD Logistics, Cainiao, and courier lockers handle most deliveries. E-commerce deliveries are extremely fast in cities.

Parcel Lockers

Cainiao stations, Fengchao lockers, and compound delivery rooms are common. Messages usually arrive by SMS or WeChat.

ID Verification

Passport may be needed for some international parcels or customs declarations.

Registered Mail

Use China Post EMS or SF Express for trackable important documents.

Mail Forwarding

Arrange with courier services or building management before moving; there is no universal expat-friendly forwarding system.

  • Write addresses in Chinese
  • Use a local phone number
  • Keep customs invoices for imported items
  • Put your compound/building name in Chinese in every delivery app
  • Ask property management where large parcels are stored
  • Do not click customs-payment links from random SMS messages