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Egypt (EG)

Egypt is one of the world's oldest civilisations — the land of the Pharaohs, the Great Pyramids of Giza, and the mighty Nile River.

Capital: Cairo
Region: Africa
Language: Arabic
Currency: EGP (£)
Cost of living: Very affordable (index 22)
Emergency: 123

Digital Services

Digital ID, e-government and essential apps in Egypt.

National ID for Egyptians / Residence Permit (Iqama) for Foreigners

Egyptian nationals use a National ID card (بطاقة تحقيق الشخصية) with a 14-digit National ID Number used across all government and financial services. Foreign nationals resident in Egypt use their Residence Permit (Iqama / إقامة) card as their primary identity document. There is no BundID or SingPass equivalent digital ID system for universal online government service access in 2026.

How to get it: Foreign nationals: the Iqama is obtained through the Passport and Immigration Authority as part of the work permit / residence permit process (employer-sponsored). It is a physical card renewed annually. For Egyptians: National ID issued by Civil Status Authority (مصلحة الأحوال المدنية) automatically; renewal process for foreigners through immigration.

Unlocks these services
Bank account opening and KYC verificationMobile SIM card registration (legally required since 2017)Vehicle registration and drivingSchool and university enrolmentTax filing and ETA online accessMedical insurance and healthcare registrationProperty registration and contracts

E-Government Portal

https://www.egypt.gov.eg

Egypt's e-government services are improving but remain limited compared to European digital governments. The egypt.gov.eg portal aggregates links to various ministry services. Arabic is the primary language for all government online services. Most critical processes (Iqama renewal, work permit, property registration) still require physical presence at government offices. The ETA e-filing system (myaccounteg.eta.gov.eg) is functional for tax returns but requires Arabic proficiency. Mobile-first digital services (Vodafone Cash, InstaPay, Fawry) have significantly outpaced government e-services in adoption and usability.

Available services
Tax filing and enquiries via Egyptian Tax Authority (eta.gov.eg / myaccounteg.eta.gov.eg)Social insurance enquiries via NOSI portal (nosi.gov.eg)Traffic fines payment via Bosta app and traffic department portalPassport renewal applications (limited; mostly in-person)GAFI investor portal for company registration (gafi.gov.eg)E-Visa application and tracking (visa2egypt.gov.eg)Civil status services (birth/marriage certificates — limited)Mokhalfat (traffic violations) payment via banking appsMinistry of Manpower employment services portal

Essential Apps

Uber Egypt

Free
Transport

Ride-hailing app — essential for safe, priced, tracked rides in Cairo and other cities. Much safer and easier than street taxis for expats.

Careem

Free
Transport

Middle East/North Africa ride-hailing app. Similar to Uber; often has promotional offers. Also offers Careem Pay (digital wallet) and Careem Food delivery.

inDrive

Free
Transport

Ride-hailing with driver price negotiation. Popular for longer city trips where negotiating below standard rates is possible.

Talabat

Free
Food Delivery

Leading food delivery platform in Egypt — broad restaurant selection including Cairo expat favourites. Fast delivery (30–60 minutes in Cairo).

Elmenus

Free
Food Delivery

Egyptian food delivery and restaurant discovery app. Good for exploring local restaurant options and comparing menus.

InstaPay (CBE)

Free
Payments

Central Bank of Egypt's instant payment system (launched 2022). Transfer money between any Egyptian bank account instantly using mobile number. No fees. Available through your bank's app.

Vodafone Cash

Free
Payments

Mobile wallet by Vodafone Egypt. Send money, pay bills, and top-up services. Widely accepted at kiosks and small shops even without a bank account.

Orange Money

Free
Payments

Mobile wallet by Orange Egypt. Similar to Vodafone Cash — useful for bill payments and transfers for Orange subscribers.

Fawry

Free
Payments

Egypt's leading bill payment network. Pay electricity, water, gas, phone, internet, school fees, and government fees via Fawry kiosks, app, or Fawry integration in banking apps. Accept cash at kiosks — no bank account required.

CIB Smart (CIB Mobile Banking)

Free
Banking

Best banking app in Egypt. Full mobile banking, InstaPay, and English-language interface. Essential if banking with CIB.

ExpatCheapRent

Free
Housing

Expat-focused cheap rental finder at expatcheaprent.com — compares listings across major rental portals to help newcomers find affordable apartments.

Aqarmap

Free
Housing

Egypt's leading property portal. Search rentals and sales with price heat maps by area. Best for understanding market prices before contacting agents.

OLX Egypt (Dubizzle)

Free
Classifieds

Second-hand marketplace for furniture, appliances, electronics, and cars. Essential when setting up a new apartment. Also has housing listings.

Wuzzuf

Free
Jobs

Egypt's largest job platform. Search for jobs in Cairo and across Egypt. Create a profile and apply directly.

Vezeeta

Free
Healthcare

Book doctor appointments at private clinics and hospitals. Reviews and ratings help find English-speaking specialists. Teleconsultation available.

IQAir

Free
Environment

Real-time air quality monitoring. Cairo's air pollution is a genuine concern — check AQI before outdoor exercise or when vulnerable family members have respiratory issues.

Google Maps Egypt

Free
Navigation

Works well in Cairo and major cities. Essential for navigation given complex, often unnamed streets. Download offline maps for when connectivity is poor.

EgyptAir App

Free
Travel

Book domestic and international EgyptAir flights. Check in online and manage frequent flyer points.

Internet freedom in Egypt: Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, YouTube, and most international services work without restriction in Egypt (unlike some neighbouring countries). VoIP (Skype, Zoom, Teams) works normally. VPN usage is not officially encouraged but widely used and not prosecuted for personal use. Some VPN services may be throttled — use reputable commercial VPNs if needed. 5G is rolling out in Cairo, Alexandria, and major cities (2025–2026). Mobile data is fast and relatively affordable (EGP 100–350/month for generous data). Egypt has one of the highest Facebook usage rates in the Arab world — it is the primary platform for community groups, marketplace, and events.