Greece (GR)

Greeks are warm and demonstrative. Close friends and family greet with two cheek kisses. Handshakes for formal/first meetings. Use first names relatively quickly — Greek culture is informal. The word "Yia sou" (γεια σου) covers hello, goodbye, and cheers.

Greek time ('Ελληνική ώρα') is notoriously flexible for social events — arriving 30–45 minutes late to a dinner party is normal. For business and official appointments, however, being on time is expected and appreciated. Medical appointments run late; factor in waiting time.

Casual and stylish. Greeks dress well, especially in the evenings. Swimwear is strictly for beaches — cover up in towns, villages, churches, and monasteries. Smart casual for restaurants. Traditional church visits require covered shoulders and knees.

• ✕ Do not enter Orthodox churches, monasteries, or sacred sites without appropriate covering (shoulders and knees).
• ✕ Avoid discussing the Cyprus issue, Turkish-Greek relations, or the Macedonian naming dispute unless you know the company well.
• ✕ The "moutza" (μούτζα) — extending an open palm toward someone — is a serious insult. Never do it.
• ✕ Do not refuse hospitality (coffee, food, a small gift) — it is considered very rude. Accept graciously.
• ✕ Bargaining is not typical in shops, though acceptable at flea markets (Monastiraki in Athens).

• ✓ Dinner is eaten late — typically 9–11pm in summer. Invitations to lunch at 3pm and dinner at 9pm are standard.
• ✓ Hospitality (φιλοξενία/philoxenia) is deeply ingrained — guests are always offered food and drink.
• ✓ Greeks are very family-oriented; expect questions about your family, marital status, and children quickly.
• ✓ Tipping: round up or leave 5–10% at restaurants. Not as mandatory as in the US but appreciated.
• ✓ Noise levels in cafés, restaurants, and public spaces are generally higher than Northern European norms — this is normal and not considered rude.