Bahamas (BS)
An English-speaking Caribbean archipelago close to Florida, known for high-end tourism, no personal income tax, strong financial services, second-home communities, turquoise water and very high island living costs.
Banking in Bahamas
Recommended banks, payment culture and credit score basics.
The Bahamas has a sophisticated banking sector regulated by the Central Bank of The Bahamas (CBOB). The Bahamian Dollar (BSD) is pegged 1:1 to the US Dollar — both currencies circulate freely and are interchangeable in all transactions. The banking sector has two distinct segments: domestic commercial banking (for residents) and international/private banking (for non-residents and wealth management). For expats with a work permit or residence permit, opening a personal bank account at a commercial bank is straightforward with proper documentation. For non-residents, account opening is significantly more difficult and requires enhanced due diligence. KYC and AML standards are strict and FATCA/CRS compliant. The main retail banks are Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), Scotiabank, Commonwealth Bank, Fidelity Bank, and Bank of The Bahamas. Nassau (New Providence) has full banking services; Grand Bahama (Freeport) has most major banks; Family Islands (Out Islands) have very limited banking — plan accordingly.
Recommended banks
Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Bahamas
EnglishMonthly fee: BSD $5–15/month for standard personal account; waived with minimum balance (typically BSD $1,000–2,500)
Requirements: Valid passport, Bahamian work permit or residence permit, proof of Bahamian address (utility bill or tenancy agreement <3 months), bank reference letter (from your home country bank), source-of-funds documentation, employment contract or income proof, initial deposit BSD $500–1,000. In-person branch visit in Nassau required. RBC Bahamas is the largest bank by assets in The Bahamas.
- + Largest bank in The Bahamas — most extensive branch and ATM coverage on New Providence and Grand Bahama
- + Canadian parent (Royal Bank of Canada) — highly familiar for Canadian expats and those with existing RBC relationships
- + USD and BSD accounts available (effectively interchangeable)
- + Good online banking platform and mobile app
- + International SWIFT wire transfers available
- + Mortgage products available for permit holders meeting loan criteria
- + Private banking and wealth management services for HNW clients
- - KYC process is thorough — bank reference letter from home country is nearly always required; allow 2–4 weeks for process
- - Higher minimum balance requirements than local banks to waive monthly fee
- - Limited branch locations outside Nassau — Family Islands have no RBC presence
Scotiabank Bahamas
EnglishMonthly fee: BSD $4–12/month; waived with qualifying monthly deposit or minimum balance
Requirements: Valid passport, Bahamian work or residence permit, proof of address, bank reference, employment letter, initial deposit BSD $300–500. In-person branch visit required. Canadian citizens may benefit from Scotiabank's international relationship for reference letters.
- + Strong Canadian parent (Bank of Nova Scotia) — useful for expats arriving from Canada, Caribbean, or Scotiabank countries
- + Good online banking (Scotiabank Online) and mobile app
- + USD and BSD accounts; Visa debit and credit cards
- + International wire transfer service via SWIFT
- + Good retail banking for everyday needs — groceries, utilities, car financing
- + Scotiabank Caribbean network — convenient for expats who also spend time in Jamaica, Barbados, or Trinidad
- - Branch queuing can be slow — Nassau branches very busy during peak hours
- - KYC requirements demand extensive documentation; allow 2–3 weeks for full account activation
- - Limited Family Islands presence
Commonwealth Bank (Bahamas)
EnglishMonthly fee: BSD $3–8/month; some accounts free with qualifying conditions
Requirements: Valid passport, Bahamian work permit or residence permit, proof of address, proof of income. In-person branch visit required. Commonwealth Bank (Bahamas) is the largest locally-owned commercial bank and a major employer in The Bahamas — distinct from Commonwealth Bank Australia.
- + Largest Bahamian-owned commercial bank — strong local roots and community presence
- + More accessible account opening process than international banks for permit holders
- + Good consumer lending: personal loans, vehicle financing, home improvement loans
- + Bahamian mortgage products for long-term residents
- + Online banking and mobile app available
- + Good for expats whose employers have payroll through Commonwealth Bank
- - Less internationally-oriented than RBC or Scotiabank — fewer SWIFT transfer options
- - Digital banking less sophisticated than international bank equivalents
- - Limited to Bahamian market — no international banking relationships for complex transactions
Fidelity Bank (Bahamas)
EnglishMonthly fee: BSD $5–10/month; minimum balance of BSD $500 to waive
Requirements: Valid passport, Bahamian work or residence permit, proof of address, proof of income or source of funds, bank reference. In-person branch visit required. Fidelity Bank is a Bahamian-owned commercial and private bank — also operates Fidelity Financial (wealth management and insurance).
- + Competitive savings and time deposit rates — good for expats looking to build savings while in The Bahamas
- + Fidelity Financial arm: investment products and insurance available alongside banking
- + USD and BSD accounts with Visa/Mastercard cards
- + Personal loans and vehicle financing for permit holders
- + Good for expats in the financial services sector who want a locally-minded bank
- - Smaller branch and ATM network than RBC or Scotiabank
- - International wire transfer functionality more limited than RBC/Scotiabank
- - Enhanced due diligence applies for non-resident clients or complex fund structures
Bank of The Bahamas (BOB)
EnglishMonthly fee: BSD $4–8/month; waived with minimum balance BSD $500
Requirements: Valid passport, Bahamian work permit or proof of residency status, proof of address, employment contract or income proof, initial deposit BSD $200–500. In-person branch visit required. Bank of The Bahamas is majority-owned by the Bahamian government — one of few banks with branches in some Family Islands.
- + Government-owned — high deposit stability and institutional backing
- + Best banking option for expats living or working outside Nassau and Freeport — government presence in some Out Islands
- + Relatively accessible account opening for work permit holders
- + Bahamian government salary disbursements and institutional payments often via BOB
- + Visa debit card with ATM access
- + Good for expats employed in public sector, education, or government-related roles
- - Digital banking and mobile app less advanced than RBC or Scotiabank
- - International wire transfers available but process more bureaucratic than international banks
- - Even BOB's Family Islands branches can be limited in hours or services — always call ahead
Payment culture
The Bahamas is a predominantly cash society outside Nassau city centre and tourist facilities. BSD and USD are fully interchangeable — carry both, as change may be given in either. Visa and Mastercard are accepted at: major hotels and resorts, supermarkets (Burns House, Solomon's Fresh Market, Cost Right), restaurants in Nassau and Freeport, and larger retail stores. American Express accepted at most tourist-facing hotels and restaurants. Cash (BSD/USD) is essential for: local markets (Straw Market), taxis (always agree on fare before boarding — metered taxis are rare), jitneys (shared minibuses), small restaurants, street food, and virtually all Family Islands commerce. Family Islands: carry substantial USD cash — ATMs are scarce or non-existent on many Out Islands. Tipping: 15–20% at restaurants; USD $1–2 per drink at bars; bellhops USD $1–2 per bag.
Cash access
ATMs are well distributed on New Providence (Nassau/Cable Beach/Lyford Cay) and in Freeport (Grand Bahama). RBC and Scotiabank have the most ATMs. Foreign cards (Visa/Mastercard) work at most Bahamian bank ATMs — USD dispensed (matching the BSD/USD peg). ATM fees for foreign cards: BSD $3–5 per withdrawal. Family Islands: ATM coverage is very limited — some islands have none at all. Before travelling to any Out Island, withdraw sufficient USD cash in Nassau. Recommended cash reserve for Out Island travel: USD $300–500 minimum for a week, plus additional for emergencies. Airport money changers: available at LPIA Nassau — rates fair for USD conversion; avoid for EUR/GBP unless necessary.
CRIF Credit Bureau of The Bahamas
CRIF Information Services operates the licensed credit bureau in The Bahamas under the Credit Reporting Act 2018 (licensed by the Central Bank of The Bahamas in 2019; operational since 2021). Individuals can request their credit report at bahamascreditbureau.com or through their commercial bank. Credit reports are used by all licensed banks for loan and mortgage assessments.
Free annual check: One free credit report per year available under the Credit Reporting Act 2018. Request at bahamascreditbureau.com or through your bank.
Foreign nationals arriving without Bahamian credit history start with no local file. Banks assess creditworthiness through income documentation, employment contract, work permit validity period, and employer reputation. Build a 12–18 month banking history of regular salary deposits at RBC or Scotiabank before applying for a credit card or personal loan. Bank reference letters from your home country bank carry significant weight in the application process. Non-Bahamians cannot generally access mortgage finance without long-term residency status.
International transfers
SWIFT international wire transfers are available at RBC, Scotiabank, and Fidelity Bank. Outgoing SWIFT fees: BSD $20–45 per transfer + exchange rate margin (for non-USD currencies). Incoming USD transfers: BSD $10–20 receiving fee at some banks. Processing: 2–5 business days. For better FX rates, Wise (wise.com) is used by expats for non-USD transfers. PayPal has limited Bahamian support — verify account capabilities before relying on it. Large outward transfers (above BSD 10,000 equivalent): source-of-funds documentation required under the Financial Transactions Reporting Act (FTRA). The Central Bank of The Bahamas regulates foreign exchange — speak to your bank before making large USD transfers, particularly involving foreign property purchases.