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Thailand (TH)

Thailand is one of the world’s largest expat hubs, combining Bangkok’s regional business ecosystem, Chiang Mai’s remote-worker scene, Phuket and Pattaya’s retirement and tourism communities, and strong international schools and hospitals.

Capital: Bangkok
Region: Asia
Language: Thai
Currency: THB (฿)
Cost of living: Very affordable (index 35)
Emergency: 191

Scam Warnings

Common scams targeting expats in Thailand.

Scams in Thailand drained more than ฿1.2 billion from foreign visitors in the first ten months of 2025, according to the Tourist Police Division. Three rules for expats: never let a tuk-tuk driver take you to a gem or tailor shop regardless of what claim is made about closures or "special sales"; verify any job offer abroad before travelling, as fake offers fund a criminal industry of forced-labour scam compounds near the Myanmar and Cambodian borders; and keep every bank transfer slip, chat log, and contract — Thai authorities need this evidence to act. Emergency: 191 (police); 1155 (tourist police, 24-hour English-language line).

Gem Shop Scam (Tuk-Tuk / "Grand Palace Closed Today")

critical

One of Bangkok's longest-running and most reported tourist scams. A tuk-tuk driver, "friendly local", or stranger approaches and claims a major attraction (Grand Palace, Wat Pho, Emerald Buddha Temple) is closed today for a special ceremony or royal event. They offer a cheap or free tuk-tuk tour of alternative sites that invariably ends at a gem shop or jewellery store claiming to hold a "government export sale" or "duty-free day for foreigners". Gems sold are typically low-quality, synthetic, or outright fake and virtually worthless. Losses range from hundreds to tens of thousands of dollars. Thai authorities arrested 38 people across 14 jewellery shops in Bangkok and Phuket in a single 2025 raid, including international organisers. Airports now display warning screens in English, Chinese, Korean, Arabic, and Russian: "NO SUCH THING AS A GOVERNMENT GEM SHOP".

How to spot it
  • - A stranger — often well-dressed and friendly — approaches you near a major temple or tourist site to say it is "closed today"
  • - Offer of a very cheap or free tuk-tuk ride with multiple stops
  • - Driver takes a detour to a jewellery, gem, or tailor shop despite your destination being elsewhere
  • - Shop staff claim a "special government export sale" or "once-a-year tax-free day for tourists" is in progress
  • - High-pressure environment with multiple staff insisting on quick decisions
  • - "Gems" come with certificates of dubious authenticity that have no value outside that shop
What to do: Check attraction opening hours yourself on the official website or with your hotel before travelling. Never accept tuk-tuk rides offered by strangers near tourist sites. If a driver changes route, ask to be let out and pay only the originally agreed fare. If you have purchased gems and suspect fraud, contact the Tourist Police (1155) immediately with your receipt and the shop's address.

Fake Overseas Job Offer / Forced Labour in Scam Compounds

critical

Criminal syndicates advertise well-paid jobs in Thailand or neighbouring countries for IT, customer service, or marketing work — particularly targeting people who respond to online job ads or are recruited via social media. Victims travel to Thailand and are then smuggled across the border into compounds in Myanmar (particularly Myawaddy/KK Park area), Cambodia, or Laos where they are held against their will and forced to run online fraud operations targeting people worldwide. In early 2025, 260 people from 19 countries were rescued and identified as trafficking victims in Mae Sot, Thailand. The UN estimated over 120,000 people are held in Myanmar compounds and 100,000 in Cambodia. This is a critical human trafficking risk for anyone seeking overseas work.

How to spot it
  • - Online job offer with very high salary for customer service, data entry, or "online marketing" in Southeast Asia requiring travel
  • - Recruiter asks for passport copy and travel booking before any verified contract is in place
  • - Job is physically located in a border area or special economic zone in Myanmar, Cambodia, or Laos
  • - Promises of accommodation, food, and visa sponsorship included — scammers cover all costs to lure victims
  • - Communication is via WhatsApp, Telegram, or social media rather than official company email channels
  • - You are pressured to travel quickly with minimal background information about the employer
What to do: Never travel for a job without a verified, signed contract and independent confirmation of the employer's existence. Research the company through official business registries. If you are already in Thailand and fear you are being trafficked, contact the Tourist Police (1155), the National Human Anti-Trafficking Hotline in Thailand (1300), or your country's embassy. Contact the International Justice Mission (IJM) for specialist support. Report information about these operations to Thai police at 191.

Romance and Pig Butchering Investment Scam

critical

A contact initiated via a dating app, Facebook, Instagram, or a "wrong number" message develops into an emotional relationship. After building trust over weeks, the scammer introduces a cryptocurrency, forex, or gold trading investment platform showing spectacular fake returns. The victim is encouraged to invest progressively larger sums. Withdrawal requests trigger demands for "tax payments", "unlock fees", or "government clearance" — none of which result in real funds being returned. Thailand-based and Thailand-targeting syndicates run this scam at industrial scale.

How to spot it
  • - Stranger contacts you with a "wrong number" or as an old acquaintance you do not recognise
  • - Romantic or emotionally close relationship develops very quickly without in-person meeting
  • - Person is always overseas and avoids or makes excuses for video calls
  • - Investment platform or app requires a separate download outside the official App Store or Google Play
  • - Profits appear on a dashboard but cannot be withdrawn without paying additional fees
  • - Urgency: "invest more now or you will lose access to the profits already shown"
What to do: Do not invest through links sent by new online contacts. Cease all contact immediately if investment is introduced. Report to the Technology Crime Suppression Division (TCSD) via thaipoliceonline.com and to your bank if funds have been transferred. Preserve all chat history and transfer records as evidence.

Visa Agent Guarantee Scam

critical

Unregulated agents advertise guaranteed approvals for retirement visas, education visas, Digital Nomad/Destination Thailand Visas, or work permits — often without requesting or reviewing eligibility documentation. Some agents hold your passport for weeks. Thailand immigration is administered by the Immigration Bureau; no third party can guarantee an approval outcome. Fraudulent applications can result in visa refusals, deportation orders, and entry bans.

How to spot it
  • - Agent guarantees approval regardless of your financial status, qualifications, or history
  • - No written invoice or service agreement provided
  • - Agent asks you to sign blank forms before seeing them completed
  • - Agent cannot explain which specific immigration office handles your application
  • - Agent requests to hold your passport for an extended period without documented need
  • - Price is cash-only with no receipt
What to do: Use only licensed, referred visa agents. Retain your passport unless the specific process legally requires physical submission (verify this independently). Always obtain official receipts. Check application status directly with the Immigration Bureau (immigration.go.th) where possible. Report suspected fraud to the Tourist Police (1155) or Immigration Bureau.

Motorbike Rental Damage Claim

warning

Rental shops in tourist areas claim pre-existing scratches or mechanical damage were caused by the renter, and demand cash payment before returning your passport (which they insisted on holding as a deposit) or returning your security deposit. This scam is very common in Phuket, Koh Samui, Chiang Mai, and Pattaya.

How to spot it
  • - Shop requests your passport as a deposit — this is a red flag and you should use a cash deposit instead
  • - No photographic inspection conducted at time of pickup and no damage record signed
  • - Vague contract with no description of existing damage
  • - Staff point to pre-existing scratches and claim you caused them
  • - Repair cost quoted appears highly inflated
What to do: Never leave your passport as collateral — offer a cash deposit instead. Before taking the bike, conduct and video-record (with timestamps visible) a thorough inspection of every panel, tyre, and accessory. Use reputable rental companies with documented inspection processes. Pay deposits by traceable means wherever possible.

Police or Immigration Impersonation Call

critical

Callers impersonate Thai police, immigration officers, or customs authorities and claim you have a pending arrest warrant, a detained parcel containing contraband, or a money-laundering case. They demand payment to a private account or request your banking credentials or OTP to "resolve" the matter and avoid arrest.

How to spot it
  • - Unsolicited call claiming an arrest warrant, visa violation, or criminal case in your name
  • - Demand for immediate payment to a private bank account to avoid arrest
  • - Video call where a person in what appears to be a police uniform demands personal details
  • - Request for your OTP, banking password, or to install a remote-access app
  • - High-pressure: "you have 30 minutes to pay or we will send officers to your location"
What to do: Hang up immediately. Real Thai police do not demand payment over the phone. Contact the Tourist Police at 1155 or the relevant embassy through official published numbers — never using a number supplied by the caller. If genuinely concerned about a legal matter, consult a licensed Thai lawyer.

QR Payment Code Substitution

warning

Scammers overlay or replace legitimate PromptPay QR codes at small shops, market stalls, donation collection points, or temples so that payment goes to a private account. This is increasingly reported at markets and events in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, and Phuket.

How to spot it
  • - QR code sticker looks layered, loose, or inconsistent with the other signage
  • - The recipient name shown on your banking app before confirmation does not match the shop name
  • - Staff hurry you past the payment confirmation screen without pausing
  • - QR code is in a location where it could easily have been placed by a passer-by
What to do: Always read the recipient name on your banking app confirmation screen before pressing confirm. Show the confirmation screen to the shop staff before completing payment. Keep the transfer receipt. If you discover you paid the wrong recipient, contact your bank immediately.

Fake Condo or Villa Rental Listing

critical

Listings using stolen photographs advertise below-market rental prices in Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, or Pattaya. The "agent" or "landlord" communicates only via LINE or Facebook, refuses in-person or verified video viewing, and asks for a booking fee or deposit by bank transfer before any lease is signed or the property is seen.

How to spot it
  • - Price significantly below comparable properties in the same area
  • - Agent or landlord refuses a live video walkthrough or in-person viewing
  • - Bank account name does not match the landlord or agency name
  • - Pressure to pay immediately because "another foreigner is ready to take it"
  • - Agent cannot provide juristic person confirmation or show ownership documents
  • - Reverse image search of the listing photos shows them used elsewhere
What to do: Reverse-image-search all listing photos. Request a live video call of the property with the landlord physically present. Ask for ownership documentation before any payment. Never pay a full deposit before signing a registered lease. For high-value rentals, engage a licensed Thai property agent and a lawyer to verify title.

Reporting

Where to report: Emergency: 191 (Thai Police). Tourist Police: 1155 (24-hour English-language hotline). Technology Crime Suppression Division (TCSD): thaipoliceonline.com for cybercrime and online fraud. Anti-human trafficking: National Human Anti-Trafficking Hotline 1300. Office of the Consumer Protection Board (OCPB): ocpb.go.th for consumer complaints. Tourist Police can assist with on-the-ground scam reports in resort areas.

Consumer helpline: Office of the Consumer Protection Board (OCPB) — ocpb.go.th — 1166 hotline — for consumer rights complaints. Bank of Thailand (bot.or.th) and your own bank's fraud hotline for financial fraud and unauthorised transfers. National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC — nbtc.go.th) for telecom-related fraud.