Ireland (IE)
Ireland is a parliamentary republic and island nation on the western edge of Europe — the only English-speaking country in the Eurozone — celebrated for its warmly welcoming culture and legendary pub life, dramatic Wild Atlantic Way coastline and emerald green rolling countryside, a remarkable literary tradition from Joyce to Beckett, and its role as the European headquarters for the world's leading technology companies including Google, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, and LinkedIn.
Banking in Ireland
Recommended banks, payment culture and credit score basics.
Ireland's banking sector was transformed by the 2008 financial crisis which required a state bailout of all major banks. Today, Bank of Ireland and AIB (Allied Irish Banks) are the two dominant retail banks, with Permanent TSB as a smaller alternative. Ulster Bank and KBC both exited the Irish market in 2022–2023, significantly reducing competition. Revolut has become enormously popular in Ireland — one of its highest per-capita markets globally. A strong credit union sector (Ireland has the highest credit union membership per capita in Europe) provides an important alternative for mortgages and personal loans.
Recommended banks
Bank of Ireland
EnglishMonthly fee: €6/month (standard current account); €0 if maintaining minimum balance of €3,000 or spending €1,500+/month on debit card
Requirements: Valid passport or ID, PPS number, proof of address (utility bill or bank statement, dated within 3 months). Can be initiated online but in-branch visit required for verification in most cases.
- + Largest bank in Ireland — extensive branch and ATM network
- + BOI 365 app is well-regarded
- + Strong corporate banking connections — important for large employer payroll relationships
- + BOI 365 online banking in English throughout
- + Mortgage provider of choice for many first-time buyers
- + Student accounts with no monthly fees available
- - Monthly fees of €6/month unless €3,000 balance maintained or €1,500+ debit card spend — easy to incur fees during early months before salary is established
- - Ulster Bank and KBC exit reduced competition significantly — market now concentrated in BOI and AIB; less incentive for competitive fee improvements
- - International SWIFT fees: €20–40 per transfer plus 2–4% FX spread — Wise is significantly cheaper for regular overseas remittances
- - PPS number required for full account functionality — new arrivals must obtain PPS number first (3–4 weeks after arrival); use Revolut in the interim
AIB (Allied Irish Banks)
EnglishMonthly fee: €4.50/month; free with minimum €2,500 balance or €2,500+ monthly inflows
Requirements: PPS number, valid ID, proof of address. Can open online for residents via AIBID verified with passport.
- + Second largest bank — wide branch and ATM coverage
- + AIB app is highly rated for mobile banking
- + Strong mortgage market share
- + Good international payments service
- + AIB for Business accounts available for self-employed
- - Monthly fee of €4.50/month unless minimum €2,500 balance or €2,500+ monthly inflows maintained — easy to incur during early months before salary is established
- - Customer service delays following sector consolidation — Ulster Bank and KBC exits increased AIB's customer base substantially; branch and phone service times stretched
- - International SWIFT fees: €20–40 per transfer plus 2–4% FX spread — Wise is significantly cheaper for regular overseas remittances
- - PPS number required before account opening — cannot apply without Irish Personal Public Service number; typically takes 3–4 weeks after arrival to obtain
Permanent TSB
EnglishMonthly fee: €6/month (Explore current account); fee waived with €2,500+ monthly inflows
Requirements: PPS number, valid ID, proof of address
- + Smaller, more personal service approach
- + Competitive mortgage rates, particularly for first-time buyers
- + Took on portions of Ulster Bank and KBC customer books during 2022–23 exits; BAWAG (Austria) agreed €1.62bn acquisition of PTSB in April 2026 — pending regulatory approval, expected Q4 2026/Q1 2027
- - Smaller branch network than BOI or AIB — limited coverage outside Dublin and larger cities; less convenient for expats in rural Ireland
- - Digital services less developed than the two main banks — PTSB app and internet banking features lag behind BOI 365 and AIB's digital platforms
- - International SWIFT fees: €20–40 per transfer plus 2–4% FX spread — Wise is significantly cheaper for regular overseas remittances
- - PPS number required before account opening — cannot apply without Irish Personal Public Service number; typically takes 3–4 weeks after arrival to obtain
Revolut
EnglishMonthly fee: €0 (Standard); €7.99/month (Premium); €13.99/month (Metal)
Requirements: Passport or EU ID; no PPS number or Irish address required to open. Can be used from Day 1.
- + Ireland is one of Revolut's highest per-capita markets — extremely popular
- + Instant setup from phone — ideal for Day 1 in Ireland
- + Irish IBAN (IE xx xxxx xxxx xxxx) issued
- + Best exchange rates for non-EUR currencies
- + No fees on ATM withdrawals up to monthly limit
- + Stock trading, crypto, and savings vaults built in
- + Multi-currency accounts essential for international workers
- - Not accepted by all Irish salary payment systems — some older payroll systems (particularly public sector and legacy employers) specifically require BOI or AIB IBANs
- - Lithuanian banking licence — deposits covered by Lithuanian DGS up to €100,000 under EU rules but not directly by the Irish DGS; may concern some expats
- - No physical branches — all issues resolved via in-app chat; complex problems difficult to resolve; customer service delays reported during peak periods
- - Some landlords, solicitors, and older employers may not accept Revolut IBAN for rent, deposit payments, or salary — verify before relying on Revolut as primary account
N26
EnglishMonthly fee: €0 (Standard); €4.90/month (Smart); €9.90/month (Go, formerly You)
Requirements: EU/EEA passport or ID. No Irish address required to open.
- + Good alternative to Revolut with German banking licence (EU deposit guarantee)
- + Instant account opening
- + Good travel insurance included on paid tiers
- + Spaces feature for savings goals
- - Less deeply integrated into Irish financial ecosystem than Revolut — lower Irish brand recognition; fewer Irish-specific features and integrations
- - No physical presence in Ireland — all issues resolved via app or email; no in-person support option
- - German IBAN (DE prefix) may be questioned by some Irish employers or property managers — not as widely accepted in Ireland as Revolut's Irish IBAN
- - International SWIFT fees for non-SEPA transfers: €5–20 per outbound wire — Wise is significantly cheaper for regular remittances outside EU/EEA
An Post Money
EnglishMonthly fee: €5/month (current account)
Requirements: Can be opened at any An Post post office with valid ID. PPS number required.
- + Post office network as physical access points across Ireland — including rural areas
- + No minimum balance requirements
- + Good for those who prefer in-person banking support in their local post office
- + Accepted by most Irish employers for salary
- - Limited digital banking features compared to mainstream banks — app and internet banking less comprehensive than BOI 365 or AIB; fewer self-service digital options
- - Monthly fee of €5/month with no waiver option — cannot be waived regardless of balance or usage; higher per-feature cost than BOI or AIB with salary crediting
- - International SWIFT fees for non-SEPA transfers: €20–35 per outbound wire — Wise is significantly cheaper for overseas remittances
- - An Post Money Visa debit card not accepted at some international online retailers — BOI or AIB debit card is more universally accepted for card-not-present transactions
Credit Union
EnglishMonthly fee: Typically €0–€2/month. Membership requires saving regularly with the credit union.
Requirements: Must live or work in the credit union's common bond area. PPS number and ID required.
- + Ireland has the highest credit union membership per capita in Europe
- + Excellent personal loan rates (often lower than banks)
- + Competitive mortgage rates — increasing focus on mortgages
- + Community-based and not-for-profit
- + Much more personal service than high street banks
- + Loans based on savings history — build relationship from Day 1
- - Geographic "common bond" restriction — must join the credit union for your specific area (parish, employer, or community group); cannot join any credit union outside your common bond
- - Savings-based loan eligibility takes time to build — loan amounts tied to savings history; new members typically cannot borrow immediately; relationship must be established first
- - Current account functionality more limited than BOI or AIB — not all credit unions offer full current account services with all digital features
- - Not suitable as primary account for complex international financial needs — limited international wire capability; best used as a supplement to a main bank account for savings and loans
Payment culture
Ireland is predominantly a contactless payment society. Visa and Mastercard debit cards are accepted everywhere. Apple Pay and Google Pay are widely used. Contactless payments via phone are standard in most pubs, restaurants, and shops. Cash is still used in some smaller pubs, markets, and by older vendors. Tipping in cash is appreciated in restaurants but not required. Chip and PIN is still used for transactions over €50 or when contactless fails. IBAN bank transfers (SEPA) for most bill payments and rent.
Cash access
ATMs are widely available across Ireland. Bank of Ireland, AIB, and Permanent TSB have extensive ATM networks. Foreign Visa and Mastercard debit and credit cards work at all Irish ATMs — charges vary (typically €3–€5 per withdrawal for non-Irish cards without Irish bank account). Revolut and N26 offer fee-free ATM withdrawals up to monthly limits. Most ATMs on Bank of Ireland and AIB are free for cardholders of the respective bank.
ICB / CCR (Central Credit Register)
The Central Credit Register (CCR) at centralcreditregister.ie is operated by the Central Bank of Ireland. You can request your credit report free of charge. The ICB (Irish Credit Bureau) was the historical provider — the CCR has largely replaced it but some lenders still check both.
Free annual check: Free credit reports available at centralcreditregister.ie — create an account and request report. One free report per year minimum.
Ireland uses a credit report system rather than a single score. Lenders assess your credit history individually. Key factors: missed payments, loan arrears, CCJ/court judgments. New arrivals often have a "thin file" with no Irish credit history — opening a credit union savings account or getting a secured credit card helps build credit history from the start.
International transfers
SEPA transfers within the EU are free or low-cost. For non-SEPA international transfers, use Wise or Revolut — Irish bank international transfer fees (€20–€40 per SWIFT transfer) are significant. Bank of Ireland and AIB offer online international transfer services but at poor exchange rates compared to specialist providers. Wise is widely used in Ireland for international money transfers.