Taiwan (TW)
A safe, democratic, tech-forward island with excellent public healthcare, dense transit, world-class food culture, and a strong base for East Asia.
Scam Warnings
Common scams targeting expats in Taiwan.
Taiwan has a serious and well-documented fraud problem that the government combats aggressively. The national 165 Anti-Fraud Hotline received over 30,000 reports in 2025 with total losses exceeding NT$8 billion. Phone impersonation of prosecutors and police, LINE-based investment fraud, and phishing are the top threats. Emergency: 110 (police), 119 (fire/ambulance). The 165 Anti-Fraud Hotline (operated by the National Police Agency) is the primary reporting channel for all fraud — available 24/7. Foreign residents can also use the Taipei City Police English line at english.police.gov.taipei.
Fake Prosecutor or Police Phone Call
criticalTaiwan's most damaging scam: a caller claims to be a prosecutor, police officer, or official from the Ministry of Justice, stating that the victim's bank account or identity has been implicated in money-laundering or drug trafficking. Victims are told to keep the call secret and transfer all funds to a "safe account" operated by the caller. The caller may send a fake official LINE account or an ID photo as false authentication. The National Police Agency's 165 hotline specifically warns about this tactic, which has caused billions of NT dollars in losses annually.
- - Caller claims you are under investigation but must act immediately and secretly to protect yourself
- - You are instructed to move your money to a "safe account" controlled by the caller — real investigators never do this
- - Caller sends a fake court document, arrest warrant, or official LINE account to appear legitimate
- - Any instruction to cut contact with family or bank staff while the call continues
- - Sense of extreme urgency: "if you hang up your account will be frozen in minutes"
LINE App Investment Group Fraud
criticalTaiwan uses LINE messaging heavily, and scammers exploit this to run investment fraud at scale. Facebook ads or random LINE adds lead victims into group chats managed by a fake "investment teacher" (老師) and their assistants. The group shows fabricated screenshots of gains. Victims are guided to deposit funds into a proprietary app that shows impressive but fictitious returns. Small initial withdrawals are permitted to build trust. When the victim attempts to withdraw larger amounts, invented "tax clearance fees," "security deposits," or "commission fees" are demanded — then all contact ceases. In January 2025 alone, Taichung prosecutors charged 7 people in a single scheme that defrauded a victim of NT$13.7 million.
- - Invitation to a LINE investment group from a stranger or via Facebook advertisement
- - Group structure has a "teacher," "assistant," and multiple fake "happy client" testimonials
- - The investment platform requires downloading an APK from outside the App Store or Google Play
- - Withdrawal is blocked pending payment of "tax," "fee," or "deposit" — this is a definitive scam indicator
- - Returns of 10%+ per month with no coherent explanation of the strategy
Bank and OTP Phishing via SMS or LINE
criticalSMS and LINE messages impersonating major Taiwanese banks (CTBC, Cathay United, Fubon, E.SUN, Chunghwa Post) or the National Taxation Bureau claim that the recipient's account needs verification or that a tax refund is pending. The link leads to a fake page that captures card numbers, internet banking passwords, and OTPs. Because many expats have recently set up bank accounts and are unfamiliar with normal bank communications, they are disproportionately vulnerable.
- - SMS or LINE message contains a URL that does not exactly match the bank's official domain
- - Urgency pressure: "your account will be suspended within 24 hours unless you verify"
- - Page requests your full card number, internet banking password, and one-time password simultaneously
- - Tax refund message arrives outside the official filing period (May in Taiwan)
- - Odd characters, slight misspellings, or non-standard Chinese in the message body
Fake Rental Deposit Fraud
criticalFraudulent rental listings for apartments in Taipei, Taichung, and other major cities appear on 591.com.tw, Facebook groups, and LINE community boards. The "landlord" — often claiming to be overseas — requests a deposit before any viewing, citing high demand. Foreigners seeking accommodation before arriving in Taiwan are a specific target. Properties are either non-existent, already rented, or the poster has no authority to rent them.
- - Rent is significantly below the market rate for a comparable unit in that area
- - Landlord insists on deposit transfer before any in-person viewing
- - Landlord is based "abroad" and sends the lease agreement digitally before meeting
- - No physical address for a rental agency; communication is exclusively via LINE or WhatsApp
- - Listing was posted very recently with few or no verifiable reviews
Work Permit and Visa Fraud
criticalScammers advertise job offers to foreigners that require working on a tourist or visa-exempt entry, or promise a work permit that never materialises. Some employers pay cash below the declared salary to avoid payroll taxes, while others request "processing fees" or hold the worker's passport. Taiwan's Workforce Development Agency (WDA) and National Immigration Agency (NIA) actively pursue illegal employment, meaning victims risk both financial loss and immigration consequences.
- - Employer asks you to begin work on a visa-exempt or tourist entry without providing a clear timeline for permit application
- - Salary offered in cash with no formal payslip or bank transfer
- - Employer or agent requests your passport for "safekeeping" — this is not a legitimate requirement
- - Job agency charges fees for placing you in a role — this is prohibited under Taiwanese law for most job categories
- - Company cannot be verified in the Taiwan company register at gcis.nat.gov.tw
Parcel Customs Fee Phishing
warningA fake delivery notification via SMS or LINE claims your parcel is held at customs and requires a small fee (NT$50–300) to be paid via a link. The link captures card details and OTPs. Because international parcel volumes are high and many residents do receive genuine customs notifications, the scenario is credible. The Criminal Investigation Bureau has specifically listed this as one of Taiwan's top five fraud types.
- - Notification arrives for a parcel you did not recently order or that you were not expecting
- - Link in the message does not match the official carrier domain (e.g., chunghwapost.com.tw, fedex.com)
- - Fee is unusually small for customs duty — this is intentional to reduce suspicion
- - Page requests full card details rather than directing to an established payment gateway
Tax Refund Phishing
warningMessages claiming to be from the National Taxation Bureau (財政部) or the Ministry of Finance offer a tax refund and direct recipients to a banking login page. For foreign residents unfamiliar with Taiwan's tax filing process (typically done in May at local revenue services or online via the MOF portal), these messages can appear plausible.
- - Refund message arrives outside of Taiwan's annual filing season (March–May)
- - Link leads to a bank login page rather than the official MOF tax portal (etax.nat.gov.tw)
- - Message is in unusually poor Chinese or mixed English/Chinese
- - Request for bank account credentials rather than just directing you to log in to your tax account
Romance and Online Relationship Fraud
warningRelationship-based fraud — including "pig-butchering" (殺豬盤) — is widely reported in Taiwan. Contact is made on dating apps, social media, or LinkedIn. After weeks of relationship-building, the contact introduces an investment opportunity or requests emergency financial assistance. The contact never meets in person or video calls in real time. Taiwan's CIB specifically warns about Xiaohongshu (RED) as a growing platform for romance-based fraud, with over 1,706 fraud complaints involving the platform recorded between January 2024 and November 2025.
- - New online contact refuses real-time video calls despite available technology
- - Relationship moves very quickly — declarations of affection within days
- - Contact mentions investment profits and offers to introduce their "trading teacher"
- - Sudden "emergency" — medical, legal, or travel — requiring you to send money
- - Any investment platform recommended by a romantic contact, not independently researched
Overcharging Document or ARC Agents
infoUnofficial "helpers" or informal agencies charge foreigners excessive fees (NT$5,000–30,000+) for routine tasks such as ARC application, NHI enrollment, tax filing, or driving licence conversion — tasks that can be completed independently or through official channels at low cost. Some agents guarantee outcomes they cannot deliver, such as "guaranteed ARC approval" for a borderline case.
- - Agent provides no written scope of work or itemised fee structure before payment
- - Fee quoted is significantly above the official government charges for the service
- - Agent "guarantees" an immigration or administrative outcome — officials cannot guarantee approvals
- - Payment demanded entirely in cash with no receipt
Reporting
Where to report: National Police Agency — emergency: 110 (police), 119 (fire/ambulance). 165 Anti-Fraud Hotline (24/7, operated by NPA): anti-fraud reporting and victim support — npa.gov.tw. Criminal Investigation Bureau cybercrime: cib.npa.gov.tw. Financial Supervisory Commission (investment fraud): fsc.gov.tw. Consumer Protection Commission: 1950.
Consumer helpline: 165 Anti-Fraud Hotline (24/7 fraud reporting and prevention advice). Consumer Protection Commission: 1950. FSC investor protection: 0800-020-712.