Russia (RU)
The world's largest country, spanning Europe and Asia, with deep cultural institutions, large cities, strong public transport, complex bureaucracy, sanctions-affected banking, strict migration registration, and a demanding but sometimes affordable expat experience.
Getting Around
Transport options for living in Russia.
Public Transport Overview
Moscow and Saint Petersburg have excellent metro systems, contactless local fare cards and dense bus/tram/trolley networks. Regional cities vary widely, and suburban elektrichka trains matter for commuting.
🎫 Transit Passes
Moscow metro, MCC, MCD zones and surface transport
Saint Petersburg metro and surface transport
Intercity and cross-country rail
Moscow airport rail links where operating
Taxi & Rideshare
Yandex Go dominates ride-hailing. Licensed taxis and airport desks are safer than informal drivers.
Rideshare (Long-distance)
Yandex Go and local taxi apps are common; sanctions and foreign card issues mean you need cash or a Russian payment method.
Cycling
Moscow and some cities have bike lanes and seasonal bike-share, but winter, road behaviour and snow storage limit everyday cycling.
Intercity Trains
RZD is the backbone for long-distance travel. Sapsan/Lastochka-style high-speed and regional trains serve major corridors, while Siberian/Far East trips require planning.
Driving
Drive on the right. Speed limits: 60 km/h in urban areas (20 km/h in residential zones), 90 km/h on non-urban roads, 110 km/h on motorways (130 km/h on approved sections). Traffic enforcement uses cameras, winter tyres are practically essential, and foreign licence rules depend on residence, translation and permit status.
Airports
Major international airports include Moscow Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo, Vnukovo and Saint Petersburg Pulkovo; international routes remain sanctions-affected and often require connections via third countries.