Pakistan is South Asia's second-largest country and a land of extraordinary contrasts — from the towering Karakoram peaks in the north to the bustling port city of Karachi on the Arabian Sea.
Capital: Islamabad
Region: Asia
Language: Urdu
Currency: PKR (₨)
Cost of living: Very affordable (index 20)
Emergency: 15
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Getting Around
Transport options for living in Pakistan.
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Public Transport Overview
Transport is city-specific. Lahore, Islamabad-Rawalpindi, Multan, Peshawar and Karachi have metrobus/BRT corridors; Lahore has the Orange Line metro train. Most expats still combine ride-hailing, employer cars, drivers and domestic flights.
Main operators:
Daewoo ExpressFaisal MoversPakistan RailwaysPIA (privatised to Arif Habib consortium, June 2026)AirblueFly JinnahCareemYangoInDriveMotorway Police
🎫 Transit Passes
Lahore Metrobus / Orange Line cardStored value or token fares
Karachi Green Line / Peoples Bus faresLow fixed fares
Selected Karachi corridors
💡 Coverage does not replace car or ride-hailing for most expats.
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Taxi & Rideshare
Street taxis exist but app-based rides or trusted drivers are safer and easier for newcomers.
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Rideshare (Long-distance)
Careem, Yango and InDrive are common; availability varies by city and security situation. Confirm plate, route and payment before entering.
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Cycling
Cycling is limited by traffic, heat, dust and road conditions. Use controlled parks, residential sectors or organised groups.
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Intercity Trains
Pakistan Railways connects major cities but delays are common. Domestic flights are preferred for Karachi–Islamabad–Lahore corridors and project travel.
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Driving
Driving is on the left with variable lane discipline. Speed limits: 120 km/h on motorways, 100 km/h on national highways, 40–50 km/h in urban areas. Many expats use professional drivers, especially in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad.
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Airports
Major airports: Islamabad International (ISB), Karachi Jinnah (KHI), Lahore Allama Iqbal (LHE), Peshawar (PEW) and Multan (MUX). Allow time for security checks, traffic and baggage queues.
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