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Bulgaria (BG)

Bulgaria is the oldest state in Europe (founded 681 AD), a member of the European Union since 2007, and one of the most affordable countries for expats in the EU.

Capital: Sofia
Region: Europe
Language: Bulgarian
Currency: BGN (лв)
Cost of living: Very affordable (index 37)
Emergency: 112

Currency & Money

Practical money tips for living in Bulgaria.

лв
Bulgarian Lev
BGN

Denominations

Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 stotinki; 1 lev. Notes: 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 leva.

Payment Culture

Bulgaria is a mixed cash and card society. Card payments (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in most city shops, restaurants, and supermarkets. Cash is still preferred or required in smaller towns, markets, taxis, and rural areas. Always carry 20–50 BGN in cash as a backup.

ATM Tips

ATMs (банкомати) are widely available in Sofia and other cities. Use bank-branded ATMs (DSK, UniCredit, Fibank) to minimise fees. Avoid standalone "Euronet" ATMs — they charge high conversion fees. Revolut and Wise are popular among expats for fee-free withdrawals.

Exchange Tips

The Bulgarian Lev is pegged to the Euro at exactly 1 EUR = 1.95583 BGN — this rate never changes. Avoid airport exchange bureaus. Use bank branches or Unicredit/DSK exchange desks for fair rates. Revolut and Wise offer the best rates for international transfers.

Pro tip: Best apps for expats

  • Wise — Send money internationally at near-interbank rates
  • Revolut — Multi-currency account, free ATM withdrawals (limits apply)
  • N26 — German IBAN, free account, good for EU residents