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France (FR)

France is a unitary semi-presidential republic and the EU's most visited country, renowned for its world-class cuisine and wine, the iconic City of Light that is Paris, the French Riviera, iconic Alpine ski resorts, and a generous social state offering universal healthcare, extensive family benefits, and strong worker protections.

Capital: Paris
Region: Europe
Language: French
Currency: EUR (€)
Cost of living: Expensive (index 74)
Emergency: 112

Digital Services

Digital ID, e-government and essential apps in France.

FranceConnect + FranceConnect+

Single sign-on federating 1,400+ public and private online services. FranceConnect uses an existing account (impots.gouv.fr, Ameli, La Poste ID, MSA, Yris); FranceConnect+ (the stronger level, eIDAS substantial) uses L'Identité Numérique La Poste or la nouvelle CNI électronique (since 2021).

How to get it: FranceConnect: visit franceconnect.gouv.fr and log in with any partner account (most French residents already have one via impots.gouv.fr or Ameli). FranceConnect+: (a) visit a bureau de poste with your CNI/passport to activate L'Identité Numérique La Poste — free, 15 minutes; or (b) use your new-format CNI électronique with NFC + France Identité app.

Unlocks these services
impots.gouv.fr (tax returns, TVA, prélèvement à la source)Ameli.fr (Assurance Maladie)Caf.fr (family allowances)France Travailmesdroitssociaux.gouv.frservice-public.frANTS (carte grise, permis, passeport)ANEF (titre de séjour pour étrangers)Mon Compte Formation (CPF)Justice.fr (e-justice)

E-Government Portal

https://www.service-public.fr

France ranks among the most digitally advanced in the EU. FranceConnect logs over 1 million people in per day. Most core procedures (tax, health, benefits, pension, driving) are 100% online. Some services (carte de séjour for non-EU residents, notaire acts, succession, marriage) still require in-person visits.

Available services
FranceConnect authenticationservice-public.fr directory and formalitiesimpots.gouv.fr (full online tax)ameli.fr (health)ANTS ants.gouv.fr (vehicle/licence/ID)ANEF (foreign residents)Mon Espace Santé (health records)Carte Vitale dématérialisée (2024 pilot, nationwide 2026)Mes Aides (benefit simulator mesdroitssociaux.gouv.fr)Justice.fr (dispute mediation, legal aid)

Essential Apps

SNCF Connect

Free
Transport

TGV, Intercités, TER, Eurostar tickets + real-time info. Replaced Oui.sncf in 2022.

Bonjour RATP / Île-de-France Mobilités

Free
Transport

Paris metro/RER/bus/tram real-time + route planner + ticket purchase.

Vélib' / Dott / Tier / Lime

Paid
Transport

Free-floating bikes and e-scooters in most cities.

FranceConnect

Free
Government

Single login gateway for public services.

France Identité

Free
Government

Activate the CNI électronique as a digital ID. NFC-capable phone required.

impots.gouv.fr

Free
Tax

Tax returns, withholding adjustments, payments, property declarations.

Ameli

Free
Health

Assurance Maladie reimbursements, attestations, carte Vitale dématérialisée (rolling out).

Mon Espace Santé

Free
Health

Digital health record (DMP) with prescriptions, labs, and shared data. Opt-in since 2022.

Doctolib

Free
Health

Book GP, specialist, dentist, téléconsultation. Essential in France.

Caf – Mon Compte

Free
Government

Manage CAF benefits, APL, RSA, PAJE, declarations.

Lydia / PayLib / Paypal

Free
Finance

Peer-to-peer instant SEPA transfers — used daily among friends.

Leboncoin

Free
Marketplace

Largest French classifieds — furniture, cars, flats, jobs.

Vinted

Free
Marketplace

Second-hand clothes — near-daily use across all ages.

ExpatCheapRent

Free
Housing

Expat-focused cheap rental finder at expatcheaprent.com — compares listings across major rental portals to help newcomers find affordable apartments.

SeLoger / PAP

Free
Housing

Apartment search across agencies and direct owners.

Too Good To Go / Phenix / OLIO

Free
Food

Rescue surplus food at 60–80% off from bakeries, restaurants, supermarkets.

TousAntiCovid → France Identité Santé

Free
Health

Evolving into the national health-identity app post-COVID.

Service Public

Free
Government

Full list of French administrative formalities, always up to date.

WhatsApp / Signal

Free
Communication

WhatsApp is default; Signal gaining ground with privacy-aware users.

Carrefour / Monoprix / Casino apps

Free
Shopping

Loyalty programmes, weekly promos, online ordering.

Carrying the CNI (physical or digital via France Identité) is increasingly required for online identity checks. NFC-capable phone strongly recommended for FranceConnect+ via CNI électronique. Apple Pay, Google Pay and Paylib (French interbank standard) widely accepted. Sans contact (contactless) up to €50/transaction.